Genetic analysis in mango (Mangifera indica L.) based on fruit characteristics of 400 genotypes

Authors

  • M Sankaran ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • M R Dinesh ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • D C S Gowda ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • R Venugopalan ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.944

Keywords:

Biplot analysis, GCV, Genetic analysis, Heritability, Mango, PCV

Abstract

The analysis of variance for 6 quantitative traits and 30 qualitative traits showed significant differences among the 400 genotypes of mango which indicates the existence of high heterozygosity. Among the 18 clusters formed, the highest fruit weight of 1404.27 g was recorded in cluster 10 followed by cluster 15 with 1280.67g whereas the lowest fruit weight was recorded in cluster 16 (30.94g). The highest fruit length (22.03 cm) was recorded in cluster 10 followed by 17.80 cm in cluster 14. Similarly, the fruit diameter was highest (12.18 cm) in cluster 10 followed by 12.03 cluster 4. The fruit thickness was highest (10.60 cm) in cluster 15 followed by cluster 4 with 9.96 cm. The pulp recovery was maximum (87.16%) in cluster-14 followed by clusters 4 and 18 with 79.28 and 78.41 %, respectively. Clusters 15 had the varieties meant for pickle making and possessed less TSS whereas the TSS of above 19°B was recorded in cluster 2. The maximum inter-cluster (D2) value was obtained between cluster 10 and cluster 11. These clusters may be used for hybridization programs due to wide variability and the possibility of transgressive sergeants. Estimates of phenotypic variance and genotypic variance had only a narrow difference for all six characters studied indicating that these characters are not much influenced by environmental factors and highly heritable which can be exploited by adopting clonal selection or selection of chance seedlings and selection as parents for breeding purpose.

References

Al-Jibourie, H. A., Miller, P. A. and Robinson, H. F. 1958. Genotypic and environmental variance in an upland cotton cross of interspecific origin. Agronomy Journal. 50: 663-637.

Bompard, J. M., 1993. The genus Mangifera rediscovered: the potential contribution of wild species to mango cultivation. Acta Horti. 341: 69-77.

Brettell, R. I. S., Johnson, P. R., Kulkarni, V. J., Muller, W. and Bally, I. S. E., 2004. Inheritance of fruit characters in hybrid mangoes produced through controlled pollination. Acta Horti. 645: 319-326.

Brooks, R. M. and Olmo, M. P. 1972. Register of new fruit and nut varieties. 2nd ed. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.

Burton G.W. and Devane E. M. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal. 45: 478-481.

Cochran, W. G. and Cox, G. M. 1957. Experimental designs. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.

Dinesh, M. R. and Vasugi, C.S. 2002. Catalogue of mango germplasm. Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesseraghatta Lake PO, Bangalore 560089. p. 160.

Dinesh, M.R. 2003. Genetical studies in mango (Mangifera indica L.). J. Appl. Hort. 5:27-28

Dinesh, M.R., Vasugi, C., Ravishankar, K.V. and Reddy, Y. T. N. 2012. Mango Catalogue, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesseraghatta Lake PO, Bangalore 560089. p.468

Falconer DS. 1985. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. ELBL.

IPGRI. 1989. Descriptors for Mango. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy

Iyer, C.P.A. and Subramanyam, M.D. 1979. Improvement of mango by selection and hybridization. Annual Report of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, p. 16

Iyer, C.P.A. and Subramanyam, M.D. 1987. Improvement of mango by selection and hybridization. Annual Report of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, p. 11

Iyer, C.P.A. 1991. Recent advances in varietal improvement in mango. Acta Hort. 291: 109–132.

Johnson, H. W., Robinson, H. F. and Comstock R.E. 1955. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agronomy Journal 47: 311 - 318.

Lavi, U., Tomer, E. and Hillel, J. 1998. Components of genetic variance and genetic correlations of mango traits. Sci. Horti. 75:11-25.

Mukherjee, S. K. 1948. The varieties of the mango (Mangifera indica L.) and their classification. Bull Bot. Soc. Bengal. 2:101-133.

Mukherjee, S. K. 1953. The mango—its botany, cultivation, uses and future improvement, especially as observed in India, Economic Botany., 7:130-162.

Naik, K.C. and Gangolly, S. R. 1950. Classification and Nomenclature of South Indian Mangoes. The Madras Department of Agriculture, Printing Press, Madras, p.311.

Pandey, S. N. and Dinesh, M. R. 2010. Mango, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, pp. 30-97.

Pandey, S.N., 1998. Mango cultivars. In: Mango Cultivation edited by R.P. Srivastav, International Book Distributing Company, Lucknow, India, pp 39-99.

Prabhuram, R. 1998. Breeding Studies with Special Reference to Red Peel Colour in Mango (Mangifera indica L.). Ph.D Thesis, New Delhi. p. 86.

Rajan, S., Yadava, L.P. and Sexena, R. K. 2009. Genetic divergence in mango varieties and possible use in breeding. Indian J. Horti. 66 (1): 7-12.

Rao, C. R. 1965. Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications. 2nd Ed. John Wiley.

Rencher, A. C. 1995. Methods of Multivariate Analysis, John Wiley and Sons.

SAS V 9.3. 2012. Statistical Analysis System, V 9.3, SAS Institute Inc., Carry NC.

Sharma, D. K. 1987. Mango breeding. Acta Hort. 196: 61-67.

Sharma, D. K. and Majumder, P. K. 1988a. Further studies on inheritance in mango. Acta Hort. 231: 106–11.

Singh, R. B. and Gupta, M. P. 1968. Multivariate analysis of divergence in upland cotton. Indian J. Genet. 28: 151-157.

Singh, S. P., 1991. Genetic divergence and canonical analysis in hyacinth bean (Dolichos lablab Medek.). J. Genet. Plant Breed. 45: 7- 12.

Singh, S. P., Shukla, S. and Singh N. 1991. Genetic divergence in to breeding for fatty acids in opium poppy (P. somniferum L.). J. Genet Breed., 52: 301-306.

Singh, J., Singh, R.R., Dubey, P. S. and Singh, U. K. 2004. Studies on genetic variability and character association for yield and quality traits in mango chance seedlings. J. Appl. Biol., 14:37-39.

Singh, S.N., 1963. Studies on the morphology, viability and preservation of pollen grains of mango (Mangifera indica L.), litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) and loquat (Eriobothrya japonica Lind.). Agra Univ. J Res. Sci., 12: 317 - 322.

Venugopalan, R., 2015. Statistical Techniques in Quantitative Genetics for Fruit Crop Improvement Research. Chapter 08, In Fruit Breeding (Editor: M. R. Dinesh) under the series ‘Frontiers in Horticultural Science’, by K. V. Peter. ISBN NO.9789383305513, New India Publishing Agency. pp 103-126.

Yadav, I. S. and Rajan, S., 1993. Genetic resources of mango. Advances in horticulture, Vol. 1. Fruit, part1, (Eds) K.L. Chadha and O.P. Pareek, eds. Malhotra Publishing House, New Delhi, p.77-93.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2020

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

How to Cite

Sankaran, M., Dinesh, M. R., Gowda, D. C. S., & Venugopalan, R. (2020). Genetic analysis in mango (Mangifera indica L.) based on fruit characteristics of 400 genotypes. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 15(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.944

Similar Articles

71-80 of 233

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>