Mango Breeding in India - Past and Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v11i1.95Keywords:
Mango, Mangifera india L., Breeding, Polyembryonic, MonoembryonicAbstract
The mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most important tropical fruits of India in which improvement has been attempted since the early 20th Century. The species, M. indica, having originated in India, has a large diversity within the country. Extensive surveys have located several wild species of importance, many of them figuring in the IUCN Red List. Conservation and evaluation of these species, as well as the large seedling diversity, needs attention as these could be a source for important traits. Strategies of in situ, ex situ and 'onfarm' conservation should from a priority at this juncture. Hybridization has resulted in several hybrids. Widening of genetic base in polyembryonic varieties and identification of zygotic embryos through markers is the need of the hour for utilization in breeding programmes. Although several of these have not become popular, they can be very well used as pre-breeding lines. Use of molecular markers for selection will greatly reduce time taken for developing improved varieties. Strategies other than hybridization, viz., selection among open-pollinated progenies, should be adopted for identifying better recombinants, as, a large number of progenies are available in this method.
References
Angels, D.E. 1991. Mangifera altissima. In: Verheij, E.W.M. and Coronel, R.E. (eds) Edible Fruits and Nuts, Plant Resources of South East Asia 2. PUDOC, Wageningen, pp. 206-207
Arnon, Y., Czosnek, H. Gazit S. and Degani, C. 1998. Polyembryony in mango (Mangifera indica L.) is controlled by a single dominant gene. HortSci., 33:1241-1242
Begum, H., Reddy, T.M., Malthi. S., Reddy, B.P., Archack, S., Nagaraju, J. and Siddiq, E.A. 2012. Molecular analysis for genetic distinctiveness and relationships of indigeneous landraces with popular cultivars of mango in Andhra Pradesh, India. The Asian and Australian J. Pl. Biotech., 6:24–37
Bompard, J.M. 1993. The genus Mangifera rediscovered the potential contribution of wild species to mango cultivation. Acta Hort., 341:69-77
Brettell, R.I.S., Johnson, P.R., Kulkarni, V.J., Muller, W. and Bally, I.S.E. 2004. Inheritance of fruit characters in hybrid mangoes produced through controlled pollination. Acta Hort., 645:319-326
Campbell, R.J. and Zill, G. 2009. Mango selection and breeding for alternative markets and uses. Acta Hort., 820:189-193
Dillon, N.L., Bally, I.S.E., Wright, C.L., Hucks, L., Innes, D.J. and Dietzgen, R.G. 2013. Genetic diversity of the Australian National Mango Genebank. Sci. Hortic., 150:213-226
Dinesh, M.R. 2003. Genetical studies in mango (Mangifera indica L.). J. Appl. Hort., 5:27-28
Dinesh, M.R., Rajan, S., Sanjay Kumar Singh, Singh, I.P., Ravishankar, K.V., Reddy, B.M.C., Parthasarathy. V.A., Bhuwon Sthapit., Ramanatha Rao, V. and Sandya, B.S. 2015. Heirloom/Seedling Mango Varieties of India – Potentialities and Future. Indian J. Pl. Genet. Resour., 28:17-30
Dirlewanger, E., Quero-García, J., Le Dantec, L., Lambert, P., Ruiz, D., Dondini, L., et al. 2012. Comparison of the genetic determinism of two key phenological traits, flowering and maturity dates, in three Prunus species: peach, apricot and sweet cherry. Heredity, 109:280-292
Gao, A.P., Chen, Y.Y., Jonathan, H.C., Zhu, M., Huang, J.F., Luo, H.Y. and He, Y.H. 2013. AFLP analysis on the genetic diversity of two hundred accessions of mango in China. Acta Hort., 992:295-307
Gazit, S. and Kadman, A. 1980. ‘13-1’ mango rootstock selection. Hortsci., 15:669
Hoda, M.N. and Ram Kumar. 1993. Improvement of mango. Proc. National Seminar on irregular bearing in mango - Problem and strategy (July 12-13, 1991), Pusa.
Pratan Kamal Printing Press, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India, pp. 34-35
Iyer, C.P.A. 1991. Recent advances in varietal improvement in mango. Acta Hort., 291:109-132
Iyer, C.P.A. and Schnell, R.J. 2009. In: The mango - Botany, production and uses, breeding and genetics, Litz R.E. (ed.) CABI, Wallingford, UK, 2nd Ed, pp. 67–96
Iyer, C.P.A. and Subramanyam, M.D. 1979. Improvement of mango by selection and hybridization. Annual Report of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, p. 16
Iyer, C.P.A. and Subramanyam, M.D. 1987. Improvement of mango by selection and hybridization. Annual Report of Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, p. 11
Kostermans, A.J.G.H. and Bompard, J.M. 1993. The Mangoes: Their botany, nomenclature, horticulture and utilization, Academic Press, London, UK
Kuhn, D.N., Dillon, N.L., Innes, D.J., Wu Le-Shin and Mockaitis, K. 2016. Development of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers from the mango (Mangifera indica) transcriptome for mapping and estimation of genetic diversity. Acta Hortic., 1111:315-322
Kurian, R.M. and Iyer, C.P.A. 1992. Stem anatomical characters in relation to tree vigour in mango. Sci. Hortic., 50:245-248
Lavi, U., Tomer, E. and Gazit, S. 1989. Inheritance of agriculturally important traits in mango. Euphytica, 44:5-10
Lavi, U., Tomer, E. and Hillel, J. 1998. Components of genetic variance and genetic correlations of mango traits. Sci. Horti., 75:11-25
Leroy, J.F. 1947. La polyembryonic chez les Citrus son interet dans la culture et Lamilioration, Revenue Internationale de Botanique Appliquee, Paris, 27:483-495
Luo, C., Wu, H.X., Yao, Q.S., Wang, S.B. and Xu, W.T. 2014. Development of EST-SSR and TRAP markers from transcriptome sequencing data of the mango. Genetics and molecular research GMR, 14(3):7914-7919
Luo, C.H., Xin-Hua He., Hu Chen., Ying Hu and Shi-Jin Ou. 2012. Genetic relationship and diversity of Mangifera indica L. revealed through SCoT analysis. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 59:1505–1515
Majumder, P.K., Singh, R.N., Sharma, D.K. and Mukerjee, S.K. 1972. Preliminary studies on inheritance in Mangifera indica L. Acta Hort., 24:101-106
Majumder, P.K., Sharma, D.K. and Singh, R.N. 1981. Breeding for dwarfness in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Nat’l. Symp. Tropical & Subtropical Fruit Crops, Bengaluru, p. 3
Misra, A.K., Pandey, G. and Chandra, R. 2011. Subropical fruit varieties, AICRP (STF) (Mango, Guava, Litchi, Grapes). All India Coordinated Research Project on Subtropical Fruits, Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Rehmankhera, Lucknow-227107, pp 32
Mukherjee, S.K. 1953. The mango - its botany, cultivation, uses and future improvements, especially as observed in India. Econ. Bot., 7:130
Ravishankar, K.V., Dinesh, M.R., Mani, B.H., Padmakar, B. and Vasugi, C. 2013. Assessment of genetic diversity of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars from Indian Peninsula using sequence tagged microsatellite site (stms) markers. Acta Hort., 992:269-276
Ravishankar., K.V., Dinesh, M.R., Nischita, P. and Sandya, B.S. 2015. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in mango (Mangifera indica L.) using next-generation sequencing technology and their transferability across species. Mol. Breed., 35:93
Reddy, Y.T.N., Reju M. Kurian., Ramachander, P.R., Gorakh Singh and Kohli, R.R. 2003. Long-term effects of rootstocks on growth and fruit yielding patterns of ‘Alphonso’ mango (Mangifera indica L.). Sci. Hortic., 97:95-108
Sane, A., Dinesh, M.R., Ravishankar, K.V., Ravishankar, H. and Vasugi, C. 2015. Implications of polyembryony on the growth performance in mango cultivars. Acta Hort., 1066:47-54
Sharma, D.K. 1987. Mango breeding. Acta Hort., 196:61-67
Sharma, D.K. and Majumder, P.K. 1989. Further studies on inheritance in mango. Acta Hort., 231:106-111
Sharma, D.K., Majumder, P.K. and Singh, R.N. 1972. Inheritance pattern in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Procs. Symp. Recent Advances in Horticulture, U.P. Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Kanpur, pp. 66-68
Shudo Ayano, Kazuhiko Tarora, Yuko Makishi, Ryotaro Ichi, Ken Takahashi, Masato Matsumura, Sayaka Shimabuku, Noboru Matsuda, Satoshi Nakasone and Naoya Urasaki. 2013. Development of XS markers and their application in breeding for mango, Mangifera indica L. Euphytic, 190:345-355
Singh, R.N., Majumder, P.K., Sharma, D.K. and Mukherjee, S.K. 1972. Some promising mango hybrids. Acta Hort., 24:117-119
Singh, J., Singh, R.R., Dubey, P.S. and Singh, U.K. 2004. Studies on genetic variability and character association for yield and quality traits in mango chance seedlings. J. Appl. Biol., 14:37-39
Souza, I.G.B., Valente1, S.E.S., Britto, F.B., de Souza, V.A.B. and Lima, P.S.C. 2011. RAPD analysis of the genetic diversity of mango (Mangifera indica) germplasm in Brazil. Genet. Mol. Res., 10:3080-3089
Sturrock, T.T. 1968. Genetics of mango polyembryony. Procs. Florida State Horticultural Society, 81:311- 314
Verde, I., Bassil, N., Scalabrin, S., Gilmore, B., Lawley, C.T. and Gasic, K. 2012. Development and evaluation of a 9K SNP array for peach by internationally coordinated SNP detection and validation in breeding germplasm. PLoS One, 7:35668
Whiley, A.W., Mayers, P.E., Saranah, J. and Bartley, J.P. 1993. Breeding mangoes for Australian conditions. Acta Hort., 341:136-145
Yadav, I.S. and Dinesh, M.R. 1999. Breeding for dwarf genotypes in mango. J. Appl. Hort., 1:24-26
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 M R Dinesh, K V Ravishankar, Donald Sangma (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.
How to Cite
. 
