Development of moringa infusion for green tea and its evaluation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v13i2.516Keywords:
Moringa,, herbs,, infusion,, polyphenolsAbstract
Moringa oleifera leaves are known for its high nutritional quality. Its leaves are commonly
used for culinary purposes and it was explored as a potential nutraceutical in recent decades.
Tea or herbal infusions have become an integral part of daily diet for a population who concerned
about a healthy lifestyle. Many herbs or plant parts have been used as infusions which provide
health promoting phytochemicals to the consumers. Therefore moringa infusions were prepared
along with some herbs/flavouring agents such as tulsi, ginger and lemon grass. Total polyphenol
content in the infusions ranged between 685 and 1567 mg GAE/100 mL. Among phenolic acids
detected, gallic acid was highest in all the treatments. Infusion containing moringa and tulsi
scored high in organoleptic evaluation. Thus, moringa infusion can become an add-on variety
to the tea/herbal infusion consumers.
References
Alpine Mc, M.D. and Ward, W.E. 2016. Influence of steep time on polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of black, green, rooibas and herbal tea. Beverages., 2(17): 2-12.
Azeez, S., Antony, J., Leela, N.K. and Anto, R.J. 2016. Antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of essential oil, water and ethanol extracts of major Indian spices. Indian J Hortic., 73(2):229-235.
Atoui, A.K., Mansouri, A., Boskous, G. and Kefalas, P. 2005. Tea and herbal infusions: their antioxidants activity and phenolic profile. Food Chem., 89: 27-36.
Baptistaa, J.A.B. Tavaresa, J.F.P. and Carvalhob, R.C.B. 1998. Comparision of catechins and aromas among different green teas using HPLC/ SPME-GC. Food Res Int., 31(10): 729-736.
Cochen, M.M. 2014. Tulsi- Ocimum sanctum: A herb for all reasons. J Ayurveda Integr Med., 5(4): 251-259.
Horzic, D., Komes, D., Belscak, A., Ganic, K.K., Ivekovic, D. and Karlovic, D. 2009. The composition of polyphenols and
methylxanthines in teas and herbal infusions. Food Chem., 115: 441-448.
Imai, K. and Nakachi, K. 1995. Cross sectional study of effects of drinking green tea on cardiovascular and liver diseases. BMJ.,310(6981): 693-696.
Iso, H., Date, C., Wakai, K., Fukui, M and Tamakoshi, A. 2006. The relationship between green tea and total caffeine intake and risk for self-reported type 2 diabetes among Japanese adults. Ann Intern Med., 144(8): 554-562.
Jayade, K. G., Deshmukh, P. D. and Khot, P. G. 2015. Statistical analysis software for agricultural research data analysis. Int J Ad Res Comput Sci Softw Eng., 5: 885–90.
Jayasekara, S., Molan, A.L., Garg, M. and Moughan, P.J. 2011. Variation in antioxidant potential and total polyphenol content of fresh and fully- fermented Sri Lankan tea. Food Chem., 125: 536-541.
Kuriyama, S., Shimazu, T., Ohmori, K., Kikuchi, N., Nakaya, N., Nishino, Y., Tsubono, Y. and Tsuji, I. 2006. Green tea consumption and mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer and all causes in Japan. JAMA Netw Open. 296(10):
-1265.
Maraes-de-Souza, R.A., Oldoni, T.L.C., Regitano-d Arce, M.A.B. and Alencar, S.M. 2008. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of herbal infusions consumed in Brazil. CYTA J Food., 6(1): 41-47.
Naithani, V., Nair, S. and Kakkar, P. 2006. Decline in antioxidant capacity of Indian herbal teas during storage and its relation to phenolic content. Food Res Int., 39: 176-181.
Sailaja, I., Shaker, I.A. and Ratna, Y.K. 2010. Antioxidant activity and phenolic contents in Ocimum sanctum and Ocimum bascilium. Asian J Bio Sci., 5(1): 1-5.
Shahidi, F. 2000. Antioxidant in food and food antioxidants. Food/Nahrung. 44(3): 158-163.
Shirin, A.P.R. and Prakash, J. 2010. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root (Zingiber officinale). J Med Plant Res., 4(24): 2674-2679.
Sundaram, R.S., Ramanathan, M., Rajesh, R., Sateesh, B. and Saravanan, D. 2012. LC-MS quantification of rosemaric acid and ursolic acid in the Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaf extract (Holy basil, Tulsi). J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol., 35: 634-650.
Vats, S. and Gupta, T. 2017. Evaluation of bioactive compounds and antioxidant potential of hydroethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera lam. from Rajasthan, India. Physiol Mol Biol Plants., 23(1): 239-248.
Zgorka, G. and Glowniak, K. 2001. Variation of free phenolic acids in medicinal plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family. J Pharm Biomed Anal., 26(1): 79-87.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Pushpa Chethan Kumar, Shamina Azeez, T K Roy (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.