Standardization of nitrogen application for potted Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. kikiobiory

Authors

  • Tanya Thakur Punjab Agricultural University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.945

Keywords:

Chrysanthemum, Kikiobiory, Nitrogen, Standardization, Potted plants

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to standardize nitrogen application for standard potted Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Kikiobiory at Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, PAU, Ludhiana during the year 2015-16. Six treatments of nitrogen viz. 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg/pot were applied twice in the last week of September and October. The results of the study revealed that nitrogen application had significant effect on all the vegetative and floral parameters. The largest flower size (17.69 cm) was obtained with the nitrogen application of 400 mg/pot which was at par with 500 mg/ pot (17.67 cm). Application of nitrogen at 500 mg/pot recorded the highest plant height (75.47 cm), number of leaves per plant 75 days after planting (30.92), number of root suckers per plant (11.47) and delayed flower bud appearance (93.78 days), color break stage (122.59 days) and also shown flower quality deterioration by reducing the flowering duration (5.84 days) as compared to the other treatments. Therefore, it was concluded that 300 mg of nitrogen per pot applied twice was the standard dose for quality flower pot production in Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. Kikiobiory.

References

Baboo, R. and Sharma, K. S. K. 1997. Effect of nitrogen and potash fertilization on growth and flowering of annual chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium). J. Orn. Horti., 5(12): 44-45.

Belgaonkar, D. V., Bist, M. A. and Wakde, M. B. 1996. Effect of levels of nitrogen and phosphorus with different spacing on growth and yield of annual chrysanthemum. J. Soils and Crops, 6: 154-58.

Chawla, S. L., Mohammed, S., Mahawer, L. N. and Jain, M. C. 2007. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on vegetative growth and flower yield of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) cv. Nilima. Annual Agric. Res., 28(1): 25-28.

Dorajeerao, A. V. D., Mokashi, A. N., Patil, V. S., Venugopal, C. K., Lingaraju, S. and Koti, R. V. 2012. Effect of graded levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of garland chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 25(2): 224-228.

De, L. C. and Barman, D. 1997. Growth and flowering of chrysanthemum (C. morifolium Ramat) effected by nitrogen and genotypes. Ind. J. Hill Farming, 10: 51-55.

Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11:1–42.

Ingle, V. G., Thakre, A. V., Ghode, P. B. and Diware, D. V. 1993. Studies on growth and flower yield of some chrysanthemum (C. morifolium Ramat) varieties under varying level of nitrogen. PKV Res. J., 17: 67-69.

John, A. Q. and Paul, T. 1999. Response of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat to different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. Applied Bio. Res., 1: 35-38.

Joshi, N. S., Barad, A. V. and Pathak, D. M. 2013. Response of chrysanthemum varieties to different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. J. Chem. Biol. and Phys. Sci., 3(2): 1584-93.

Konnerup, D. and Brix, H. 2010. Nitrogen nutrition of Canna indica. Effects of ammonium versus nitrate on growth, biomass allocation, photosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and N uptake rates. Aquat. Bot., 92: 142-148

Koley, S. and Sarkar, M. M. 2013. Measurement of PAR and its impact on chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). The Bioscan, 8(1): 169-172.

Kumar. J., Chauhan, S. S. and Singh, P. V. 2002. Response of N and P fertilization on China aster. National Symp. Ind. Flori. in the New Millennium Bangalore: 38.

Lodhi, A. K. S. and Tiwari, G. N. 1993. Nutritional requirement of chrysanthemum under field condition. Fert. News, 38(3): 39-45.

Polara, N. D., Gajipara, N. N. and Barad, A.V. 2014. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorous on nutrient content and uptake in different varieties of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). The Bioscan, 9(1):115-119.

Sharma, B. P., Sharma, Y. D. and Dilta, B. S. 2006. Studies of NPK nutrition on growth and flowering of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum Tzeleve). Int. J. of Pl. Sci., 1(1): 32-35.

Verma S K, Angadi S G, Patil V S, Mokashi A N, Mathad J C. and Mummigatti U V 2011. Growth, yield and quality of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) cv. Raja as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Karnataka J. Agri. Sci., 24(5):681-83.

William, N. M., Blom, T. J., Tsujita, M. J., and Shelp, B. J. 2013. Review: Improving nitrogen use efficiency of potted chrysanthemum: Strategies and benefits. Can. J. Pl. Sci., 93: 1-8.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2020

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Thakur, T. (2020). Standardization of nitrogen application for potted Chrysanthemum morifolium cv. kikiobiory. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 15(2), 173-176. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.945

Similar Articles

1-10 of 152

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.