Effect of molybdenum on growth and nitrogen metabolism of Brassica parachinensis L. and Brassica integrifolia L. under drought stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v19i1.2267Keywords:
Brassica, drought stress, molybdenum, nitrogen metabolismAbstract
Molybdenum (Mo) is an essential trace element that plays a critical role in various physiological processes of plants. Drought stress poses a significant threat to plant growth, making it imperative to study the effects of Mo in mitigating its impact on Brassica parachinensis L. and Brassica integrifolia L. This study aims to investigate the influence of molybdenum on the growth and nitrogen metabolism of Brassica species under drought-stress conditions. The study delves into the physiological and biochemical responses of these plants to Mo supplementation to comprehend the mechanisms by which Mo enhances drought tolerance and nitrogen assimilation. The results revealed that Mo supplementation (150 g ha-1) significantly improves the growth and nitrogen metabolism of Brassica species under drought-stress conditions. In particular, the application of Mo under drought stress leads to a notable increase in yield, as indicated by the improvement in productivity from 3.41 to 4.25 (kg m-2) and 3.89 to 4.97 (kg m-2) in Brassica parachinensis and Brassica integrifolia, respectively. Furthermore, Mo supplementation enhances chlorophyll levels, thereby promoting efficient photosynthesis. Additionally, it positively affects the accumulation of soluble sugars, starch, and proteins, indicating improved nutrient assimilation and utilization in the plants. These findings suggest that Mo supplementation plays a crucial role in enhancing drought tolerance and nitrogen assimilation in Brassica species. The study highlights the potential of Mo as a valuable tool for improving crop productivity and resilience under drought-stress conditions
References
Alamri, S., Siddiqui, M. H., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, R., Kalaji, H. M., Irfan, M., ... & Rajput, V. D. (2022). Molybdenum-induced endogenous nitric oxide (NO) signaling coordinately enhances resilience through chlorophyll metabolism, osmolyte accumulation and antioxidant system in arsenate stressed-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Environmental Pollution, 292, 118268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118268
Chen, J., Yin, Y., Zhu, Y., Song, K., & Ding, W. (2023). Favorable physiological and morphological effects of molybdenum
nanoparticles on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.): root irrigation is superior to foliar spraying. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1220109
Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., & Smith, F. A. J. N. (1951). A colorimetric method for the determination of sugars. Nature, 168(4265), 167-167. https://doi.org/10.1038/168167a0
He, F. (2011). Bradford protein assay. Bio-protocol, e45-e45.
Imran, M., Sun, X., Hussain, S., Ali, U., Rana, M. S., Rasul, F., ... & Hu, C. X. (2019). Molybdenum-induced effects on nitrogen metabolism enzymes and elemental profile of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different nitrogen sources. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(12), 3009. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20123009
Kaur, H., Kaur, H., Kaur, H., & Srivastava, S. (2023). The beneficial roles of trace and ultratrace elements in plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 100(2), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-022-00837-6
Lichtenthaler, H. K., & Buschmann, C. (2001). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: Measurement and characterization by UV VIS spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, 1(1), F4-3.
Masuko, T., Minami, A., Iwasaki, N., Majima, T., Nishimura, S. I., & Lee, Y. C. (2005). Carbohydrate analysis by a phenol–sulfuric acid method in microplate format. Analytical Biochemistry, 339(1), 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2004.12.001
Mendel, R. R. (2022). The history of the molybdenum cofactor—A personal view. Molecules, 27(15), 4934. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27154934
Middleton, K. R. (1958). A new procedure for rapid determination of nitrate and a study of the preparation of the phenol sulphonic acid reagent. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(8), 505-509. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010080807
Rana, M., Bhantana, P., Sun, X. C., Imran, M., Shaaban, M., Moussa, M., ... & Hu, C. X. (2020). Molybdenum as an essential element for crops: an overview. International Journal of Scientific Research and Growth, 24(18535). h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 2 6 7 1 7 /BJSTR.2020.24.004104
Rudi, L., Chiriac, T., Cepoi, L., & Miscu, V. (2023). Effects of nickel, molybdenum, and cobalt nanoparticles on photosynthetic pigments content in cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis. In International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering (pp. 447-456). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42775-6_48
Sasongko, A. (2018). Ammonia determination in bottled water using spectrophotometer: comparison between Nessler and Berthelot methods. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 7(1), 126-134. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.
v7i1.13009
Sreekumar, N. V., Narayana, B., Hegde, P., Manjunatha, B. R., & Sarojini, B. K. (2003). Determination of nitrite by simple diazotization method. Microchemical Journal, 74(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-265X(02)00093-0
Thang, T. T. & Le N. N. T. (2022). Effects of drought stress on growth and flavonoid accumulation of fish mint (Houttuynia cordata Thumb.). Plant Science Today, 9(sp3), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1851
Zayed, O., Hewedy, O. A., Abdelmoteleb, A., Ali, M., Youssef, M. S., Roumia, A. F., ... & Yuan, Z. C. (2023). Nitrogen journey in plants: from uptake to metabolism, stress response, and microbe interaction. Biomolecules, 13(10), 1443. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13101443
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 T T Tran, H P Nguyen, T T H Tran, Thi Thuy Tien Le (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.