Evaluation of F1 hybrids against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) resistance in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v19i2.2323Keywords:
Biochemical compounds, brinjal, F1 hybrids, resistance root knot nematodeAbstract
Brinjal is one of the most important commercial solanaceous vegetable crops. Root knot nematodes cause severe yield losses in brinjal both in open and poly house conditions. Host plant resistance is considered to be a viable solution and cost-effective method to manage the root knot nematodes. Ten genotypes along with their nineteen F1 hybrids were screened for resistance to root knot nematode and biochemical basis of resistance was assessed. Two F1 hybrids viz., IIHR-824 x VI046101, IIHR-824 x IIHR-766, parents viz., IIHR-824 and VI046103 were found to be resistance to M. incognita with gall index/ egg mass index of 1. Three F1 hybrids, IIHR-824 x IIHR-356, IIHR-824 x IIHR-835, VI046103 x IIHR-834 showed moderately resistant reaction. The root biochemical compounds analysis indicated that, total phenolic content (67.05 mg/g) and flavonoids (121.32 mg/g) were found higher in the inoculated roots of resistant line i.e. IIHR-824 indicating their role in conferring resistance. The identified F1 hybrids having resistance can be explored for commercial cultivation.
References
Ayoub, S. M. (1977). Plant nematology: An agricultural training aid. California Department of Food and Agriculture.
Benjamin, A., Okorley, C. A., Amissah, N., Seloame, T., & Nyaku, P. (2018). Screening selected Solanum plants as potential rootstocks for the management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). International Journal of Agronomy, 6, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6715909
Bost, S. C. (1982). Genetics studies of the Lycopersicon esculentum-Meloidogyne incognita interaction. Dissertation Abstracts International, B, 43, 1679B.
Chen, Z. X., Chen, S. Y., & Dickson, D. W. (2004). Nematology: Advances and perspectives: Nematode management and utilization. Tsinghua University Press, 2, 63. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996462.0000
Colak Ates, A. H., Fidan, A., Ozarslandan, A., & Ata, A. (2018). Determination of the resistance of certain eggplant lines against Fusarium wilt, Potato Y virus, and root-knot nematode using molecular and classical methods. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(11), 7446-7453.
Devi, T. S., & Sumita, K. (2015). Screening of brinjal germplasms against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(11), 1300-1303.
Devran, Z., Burcu, B., Ays, T., & Fatmana, D. (2013). Comparison of PCR-based molecular markers for identification of Mi gene. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2013.771700
Dewanto, V., Wu, X., & Liu, R. H. (2002). Processed sweet corn has higher antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(17), 4959-4964. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0255937
Gawade, B. H., Chaturvedi, S., Khan, Z., Pandey, C. D., Gangopadhyay, K. K., Dubey, S. C., & Chalam, V. C. (2022). Evaluation of brinjal germplasm against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Phytopathology, 75, 449-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-022-00461-4
Genebus, V. L. (1963). Eggplants of India as initial materials for breeding. Trud. Pariklad. Bot. Genet. Selek. (Bull. Appl. Bot. Gen. Pl. Breeds), 35, 36-45.
FAO. (2021). Food and agriculture data. Retrieved March 30, 2021, from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize
Hussey, R. S., & Janssen, G. J. W. (2002). Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne species. In J. L. Starr, R. Cook, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant resistance to parasitic nematodes (pp. 43-66). CAB Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851994666.0043
Jacquet, M., Bongiovanni, M., Martinez, M., Verschave, P., Wajnberg, E., & Castagnone Sereno, P. (2005). Variation in resistance to the root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in tomato genotypes bearing the Mi gene. Plant Pathology, 54(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01143.x
Jain, R. K., Mathur, K. N., & Singh, R. V. (2007). Estimation of losses due to plant-parasitic nematodes on different crops in India. Indian Journal of Nematology, 37, 219-221.
Karssen, G., Wesemael, W., & Moens, M. (2013). Root-knot nematodes. In R. N. Perry, M. Moens, & J. L. Starr (Eds.), Plant nematology (2nd ed., pp. 73-108). CAB International. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780641515.0073
Keen, N. T. (1992). The molecular biology of disease resistance. Plant Molecular Biology, 19, 109-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015609
Kirkpatrick, T. L., Oosterhuis, D. M., & Wullschleger, S. D. (1991). Interaction of Meloidogyne incognita and water stress in two cotton cultivars. Journal of Nematology, 23, 462.
Kumar, V., Khan, M. R., & Walia, R. K. (2020). Crop loss estimations due to plant-parasitic nematodes in major crops in India. National Academy Science Letters, 43, 409–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00895-2
Mai, H. S., Mahdy, M. E., Selim, M. E., & Mousa, E. M. (2023). Pathological, chemical and molecular analysis of eggplant varieties infected with root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection, 18(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejcp.2023.174909.1013
Manjunatha, T., Gowda, A. B., Rai, B., & Singh, B. (2017). Root knot nematode: A threat to vegetable production and its management (IIVR Technical Bulletin No. 76). Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi.
Nayak, D. K., & Pandey, R. (2015). Screening and evaluation of brinjal varieties/cultivars against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(10), 476-479.
NHB. (2021-22). Area and production of brinjal. Retrieved from https://nhb.gov.in/Statistics.aspxenc
Ohri, P., & Pannu, S. K. (2010). Effect of phenolic compounds on nematodes: A review. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 2(2), 344-350. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v2i2.144
SAS. (2012). Statistical analysis system, user’s guide (9.1th ed.). SAS Institute Inc.
Sasser, J. N. (1984). Identification and host-parasite relationships of certain root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). North Carolina State University Graphics.
Selim, M. E., Mahdy, M. E., Sorial, M. E., & Dababat, M. (2014). Biological and chemical-dependent systemic resistance and their significance for the control of root-knot nematodes. Nematology, 00(8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002818
Sharma, J. L., Trivedi, P. C., Sharma, M. K., & Tiagei, B. (1990). Alteration in proline and phenol content of Meloidogyne incognita-infected brinjal cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 8, 33-38.
Sindhan, G. S., & Parshar, R. D. (1984). A comparative study of pea varieties resistant and susceptible to powdery mildew by leaf curl and mosaic disease. Progress in Horticulture, 20, 3-4.
Sidhu, G. S., & Webster, J. M. (1975). Linkage and allelic relationships among genes for resistance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) against Meloidogyne incognita. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 17, 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1139/g75-043
Singleton, V., & Rossi, J. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolic compounds with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16, 144-158. https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.1965.16.3.144
Sundharaiya, P., & Karuthamani, T. (2018). Evaluation of tomato hybrids for resistance to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14(1), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/IJAS/14.1/76-84
Tanimola, A. A., Asimiea, A. O., & Ofoegbu, E. N. (2015). Evaluation of seven eggplant (Solanum species) accessions for resistance to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). JNKVV Research Journal, 49(1), 15-21.
Tayal, M. S., & Agarwal, M. S. (1982). Biochemical alterations in galls induced by Meloidogyne incognita and some hydrolyzing enzymes and related chemical metabolites. Indian Journal of Nematology, 12, 379-382.
Taylor, A. L., & Sasser, J. N. (1978). Biology, identification and control of root-knot nematodes. North Carolina State University Graphics.
Ullah, Z., Anwar, S. A., Javed, N., Khan, S. A., & Shahid, M. (2011). Response of six eggplant cultivars to Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 23(2), 152-155.
Williamson, V. M., & Hussey, R. S. (1996). Nematode pathogenesis and resistance in plants. Plant Cell, 8, 1735-1745. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.8.10.1735
Williamson, V. M., & Robert, P. A. (2009). Mechanisms and genetics of resistance. In R. N. Perry, M. Moens, & J. L. Starr (Eds.), Root-knot nematodes (pp. 301–319). CABI Publishing.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Narayana Swamy G , Madhavi Reddy K, Uma Maheswari R, Ponnam Naresh, Lakshman Reddy D C, Acharya G C, Pratibha M D, Singh T H, Santhosh G, Sulochana K H (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.