Performance evaluation of double type tuberose IIHR-4 (IC -0633777) for flower yield. quality and biotic stress resistance/tolerance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v16i2.839Keywords:
Tuberose, Double Type, Flowering Yield, Cut FlowerAbstract
An experiment was carried out to evaluate an advance breeding line of tuberose double type IIHR-4 along with check for flowering, yield and resistance to root knot nematode and Alternaria leaf burn disease. The hybrid selection IIHR-4 was developed through hybridization by crossing Mexican Single x Pearl Double, followed by selection. Double type tuberose IIHR-4 was found to be novel with better flowering and quality traits such as short spike (62.00 cm), rachis length (25.59cm), diameter of floret (4.47cm) and number of florets per spike (50.75). The spikes of IIHR-4 exhibited more number of florets open at a time in spike (7.10) with the shorter internodal length of 3.45cm. The florets are with shorter length (5.22cm) arranged very compactly on the spike making IIHR-4 ideal as cut flower. IIHR-4 was found to be highly resistant to root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita under field conditions and tolerant to Alternaria leaf burn disease.
Downloads
References
Andrew, L., Rokolhu, K., Angngoi, B.Y., and Lokam B., 2017 Evalution of tubrose (Polianthes heberosa L.) cultivaers under the foothill conditions of Nagaland, J.Orn. Horti. 20(2): 69-74
Anonymous. 2016. Indian Statistics, Ministry of Agricultureand Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India.
Bailey, L. H. 1919. The standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. Macmillan, Vol. 2.
Bharathi, T.U and Umamaheswari, R. 2018. Evaluation of advance breeding lines of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) for yield and quality. J. Plant Development Sciences, 10(12) : 683-687.
Dogra, S., Pandey, R.K., Laishram, N and Singh, A. 2020. Varietal evaluation of tuberose under agro climatic conditions of Jamm. Pharma Innovation Journal, 9(2): 499-501.
Gandhi, D.P. 2017. Evaluation of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa l.) for quality, yield and tolerance/resistance to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). M.Sc thesis. DR. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem.
Gandhi, D.P., Bharathi, T.U., Umamaheswari, R., Kalaivanan D. and Prathibha, S. 2019. Response of tuberose genotypes to root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita: Biochemical, histological and nutritional characterization of host-pathogen interaction. J. of Environmental Biology, 40: 1151-1158.
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Khan, R.M. and Parvatha Reddy P. 1992. Nematode problems of ornamental crops and management. Nematode Pests of Crops.250-57.
Kusum, M. 2010. Varietal evaluation of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) for flowering, concrete and absolute content under Tarai conditions. Ph.D. thesis. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.
Madhumathi, C., Bhargav, V., Srinivasa, R. D., Sreedhar, D., Nagalakshmi, T. 2018. Evaluation of tuberose genotypes for vegetative, flowering and yield traits. Int. J. Chemical Studies, 6(6):88-90.
Narayanppa , M. and Chandra, J . K. 1984. Fungicidal control of leaf spot of marigold caused by Alternaria tagetica. Indian J. Agri.Sci.; 54(5):691-692.
Prashanta, M., Punetha, P., Rana, D.K. 2016. Evaluation of tuberose genotypes for vegetative, floral and bulb yielding attributes under the valley conditions of Garhwal Himalayas. Int. J. Chemi cal Studies, 8(62):3522-3524.
Ranchana, P., Kannan, M., and Jawaharlal, M. 2013. Evaluation of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) genotypes (Double) for yield and genetic variability. J. Orn.Horti. 16(1-2):10-14.
Rani, R. and Singh, C. 2005. Evaluation of different gladiolus cultivars for quality flower production. Journal of Research,17(2):227-30.
Rao, K.D. and K.Sushma. 2015. Evaluation of certain tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) double genotypes for assessing the yield and quality traits under agro climatic conditions of Telangana. The J. Res. Pjtsau, 43(1&2)51- 56.
Safeena, S.A., Thangam, M. and Singh N.P. 2019. Evaluation of different cultivars of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) under humid agro climatic conditions of Goa. J. Hortl.Sci.,14(2) : 109-114.
Singh, K.P. and Singh, N.C. 2013, Evalution donble he halled cultivars of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa Linn.) under Delhi conditions. The Asian J. Horti, 8(2): 512-514
Taylor, A. L. and Sasser, J. N. 1978. Biology, identification and control of root knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, NC, 111 pp.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 T U Bharathi, Meenakshi Srinivas, R Umamaheswari, Priti Sonavane
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.
How to Cite
. 
