Development and evaluation of novel gladiolus hybrid selections IIHRG-7 (IC620379) and IIHRG-11 (IC620380) for flower quality and Fusarium wilt resistance

Authors

  • T M Rao ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • T Janakiram ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • S S Negi ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • C Aswath ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • M V Dhananjaya ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • Kumar Rajiv ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • N Ramachandran ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.933

Keywords:

Evaluation, Flowering, Fusarium wilt, Vaselife

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the performance of two novel gladiolus hybrid selections IIHRG-7 and IIHRG-11 along with commercial checks, for flower quality traits and Fusarium wilt resistance in completely randomized block design, during 2012-13 to 2014-15. Three years data were pooled and analyzed statistically. The hybrid selections IIHRG-7 and IIHRG-11 had been developed through hybridization by crossing Arka Meera x Picardy and Gold Medal 412 x Arka Poonam, respectively followed by selection. IIHRG-7 has novel flower colour (as per RHS Colour Chart) i.e., Red-Purple (65.B) having Red-Purple (62.A) streaks with Red-Purple (67.B) splash and spike with variegated florets, while, IIHRG-11 has novel floret colour as Red (41.C) having Red (41.A) margin. Blotch Red (46.B) with yellow (13.C) border and resistance to Fusarium wilt disease. These hybrid selections are suitable for cut-flower and flower arrangement purposes. Further, these hybrid selections will be useful for developing new gladiolus hybrid selections with novel traits and resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonymous. 2016. Horticulture crops estimates for the year 2015-16. National Horticulture Board, Haryana. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, Government of India.

Bhat, Z.A., Nazki, I.T., Nelofar and Hamid, B. 2017. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars for growth, flowering, spike yield and corm yield under temperate regions of Kashmir. Ind. Hort. J.,7(3/4): 203-207.

Elewa, I.S., Hilal, A.A., Hassan, S.E. and Abd El Malak, S. 2001. Studies on Fusarium disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Gladioli (Massey) Synd. and Hans. of gladiolus. Egyptian J. Phytopathol.,22(2): 83-95.

Kakade, D.S., Jadhav, S.B. and Katwate, S.M. 2016. Management of Fusarium wilt in gladiolus. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci.,4(5): 127-132.

Lakshman, D.K., Pandey, R., Kamo, K., Bauchan, G. and Mitra, A. 2012. Genetic transformation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli with Agrobacterium to study pathogenesis in gladiolus. Eur. J. Plant Pathol.,133(3): 729-738.

Massey, L.M. 1926. Fusarium rot of gladiolus corms. Phytopathology, 52: 567-572.

Nelson P.E., Toussoun T.A. and Cook R.J. 1981. Fusarium: Diseases, biology, and taxonomy. Pennsylvania State University Press; University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Panse, V.G. and Sukatme, P.V. 1967. Statistical methods for agricultural workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p.155.

Riaz, T., Khan, S.N. and Javaid, A. 2010. Management of corm-rot disease of gladiolus by plant extracts. Nat. Prod. Res.,24: 113-118.

Safeena, S.A. and Thangam, M. 2019. Field performance of gladiolus cultivars for growth, yield and quality cut flower production under humid agro-climatic conditions of Goa. Int. J. Agr. Sci. 11(3): 7797-7800.

Sankari, A., Anand, M. and Arulmozhiyan, R. 2012. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars in eastern ghats of Tamil Nadu. J. Hortl. Sci. 7(2): 206-208.

Shanmugam, V., Ajit, N.S., Ram, R., and Dhyani, D. 2009. Screening carnation and gladiolus cultivars for vascular wilt resistance. Indian Phytopathol.,62(1): 117-118.

Shaukat, S.A., Shah, S.Z.A., Shaukat, S.K. and Shoukat, S.W. 2013. Performance of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora L.) cultivars under the climatic conditions of Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan. ýJournal. Cent. Eur. Agric.,14(2): 158-167.

Swaroop, K., Singh, K.P., Kumar, P. and S.S. Sindhu. 2018. Improvement and performance of gladiolus hybrids for flower traits/novel colour and higher corm multiplication. Int. J. Agric. Innov. Res.,6(4): 2319-1473.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2020

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

How to Cite

Rao, T. M., Janakiram, T., Negi, S. S., Aswath, C., Dhananjaya, M. V., Rajiv, K., & Ramachandran, N. (2020). Development and evaluation of novel gladiolus hybrid selections IIHRG-7 (IC620379) and IIHRG-11 (IC620380) for flower quality and Fusarium wilt resistance. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 15(2), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v15i2.933

Similar Articles

1-10 of 172

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>