Adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.): A Case Study from Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh

Authors

  • K Gurava Reddy Author
  • A Subbarami Reddy Author
  • M Chandra Sekhara Reddy Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v6i2.427

Keywords:

Integrated Pest Management, Crop Life India, Adoption

Abstract

An Integrated Pest Management (IPM) project was implemented in the cropping season 2006-07 in six villages of Guntur District. Survey was conducted in the six villages and all 150 chilli farmers participating in Crop Life India (CLI) sponsored IPM project were treated as a sample for the study. In the case of sucking pests, 56% of the farmers expressed that mites were an important pest. Among the fruit borers, a majority (83.33%) felt that Spodoptera litura was a serious problem and; among diseases, 56% opined die-back to be the major problem. More than twothirds of the respondents adopted all components of IPM, with the exception of bioagents where adoption was just 46%. 44% felt leaf spot was a major disease. Over 80% adopted border crops, trap crops, scouting techniques and mechanical-control measures. All the respondents followed 10-15 day pre-harvest interval of pesticide application as a measure for obtaining quality produce and better price. Problems of post-harvest pests and diseases were not observed in the case of well-dried chillies.

References

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Gundannavar, K.P., Giraddi, R.S., Kulkarni, K.A., and Awaknavar, J.S. 2007. Development of integrated pest management modules for chilli pests. Karnataka J. Agrl. Sci., 20:757-760

Joia, B.S., Jaswinder Kaur and Udean, A.S. 2001. Persisitance of Ethion residues on chilli. In: National Symposium on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in horticultural crops, Bangalore, 17-19 October 2001

Mallikarjuna Rao, D. and Ahmed. 1986. Effect of synthetic pyrethroids and other insecticides on the resurgence of chilli yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Resurgence of sucking pests. TNAU, Coimbatore, pp 73-77

Nandahalli, B.S. 1979. Efficacy of different insecticides in the control of chilli leaf curl and their residues. MSc (Ag) thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India

Reddy, D.N.R. and Puttaswamy. 1983. Pest infesting chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) in the nursery. Mysore J. Agril. Sci., 17:246-251

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Published

31-12-2011

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Section

Research Notes

How to Cite

Reddy, K. G., Reddy, A. S., & Reddy, M. C. S. (2011). Adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.): A Case Study from Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 6(2), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v6i2.427

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