Effect of integrated nutrient management on dry herbage yield, nutrient uptake and profitability of French Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v12i2.21Keywords:
Basil, fresh herbage, dry herbage, oil yield, economics, FYM, biofertilizerAbstract
Field experiments were conducted at ICAR - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during Kharif season of 2015 and 2016 with nine treatments and three replications in a randomized block design to find out the effect of integrated nutrient management on dry herbage yield, nutrient uptake and economics of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum). The results revealed that the conjunctive use of inorganic fertilizer along with FYM increased the dry herbage yield and nutrient uptake of sweet basil. Application of recommended FYM (10 t/ha) along with recommended NPK (160:80:80 kg/ha) registered the highest dry herbage yield (8.43 and 3.76 t ha- 1) in the main crop and ratoon, respectively and maximum uptake of nutrient in the main crop as N (155.67 and 113.19 kg/ha), P (43.80 and 32.43 kg/ha) and K (163.33 and 116.16 kg/ha) and in ratoon (56.43 and 26.65 kg ha-1), (16.14 and 14.01 kg ha-1) and (55.65 and 39.27 kg ha-1) in 2015 and 2016 respectively. Highest B: C ratio (5.49) was obtained with application of full dose of recommended NPK fertilizer during 2015. While in 2016, the maximum B: C ratio (3.71) was recorded with application of recommended dose of NPK (160:80:80 kg/ha) + FYM (10 t/ha).
References
Abou El-Ghait, E.M., Gomaa, A.O.,Youssef, A.S.M., Atiea, E.M. and Abd-Allah, W.H., 2012. Effect of sowing dates, bio, organic and chemical fertilization treatments on growth and production of Indian fennel under north Sinai conditions. Bull. Fac., Cairo Univ., 63: 52-68.
Araya, H.T., Soundy, P., Steyn, J.M., Teubes, C., Learmonth, R.A. and Mojela, N.,. 2006. Response of herbage yield, essential oil yield and composition of South African rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.) to conventional and organic nitrogen. J. Ess. oil Res., 18: 111-115.
Anwar, M., Patra D.D., Chand S., Alpesh K., Naqvi A.A. and Khanuja S.P.S., 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality French basil. Comm. Soil Sci. Plan., 36 (13/14), 1737–1746.
Attia, F.A. and Saad, O.A., 2001. Biofertilizers as partial alternative of chemical fertilizer for Catharanthus roseus. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 26(11): 7193- 7208.
Azzaz, N.A., Hassan, E.A. and Hamad, E.H., 2009. The chemical constituent and vegetative and yielding characteristics of fennel plants treated with organic and bio-fertilizer instead of mineral fertilizer. Aust. J. App. Sci., 3(2): 579-587.
Biasi, L.A., Machado, E.M., Kowalski, A.P.J., Signor, D., Alves, M.A., Lima, F.I., Deschamps,C., Côcco, L.C. and Scheer, A.P., 2009. Organic fertilization in the production: yield and chemical composition of basil chemotype eugenol. Hortic. Bras. 27, 35–39.
EL-khashlan, S.H., 2001. Physiological studies on roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Ph. D. Thesis. Fac. of Agric. Kafr El-Sheikh Tanta Univ.
El-Latif, E.S.M., 2006. Effect of chemical, organic fertilizers and spraying with active dry yeast on growth, oil production and plant constituents of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plants. M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., Egypt.
Darzi, M., 2012. Effects of organic manure and biofertilizer application on flowering and some yield traits of coriander (coriandrum sativum). Intl. J. Agri. Sci., 4 (3): 103-107.
Duhan, S.P.S. and Gulati, B.C., 1977. Chemical weed control studies in citronella, Java type (Cymhopogan winterianus Jowitt.) Effect of 2, 4-D on control of weeds, herb and oil yield. Indian Perfumer., 17 : 77-82.
Gendy, A.S.H., Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H. Mahmoud, A.A. and Hanaa F.Y., 2013. Effect of nitrogen sourses, bio- fertilizers and their interaction on the growth, seed yield and chemical composition of guar plants. Life Sci.,10 (3): 389-402.
Gichangi, E.M. and Mnkeni, P.N.S., 2009. Effects of goat manure and lime addition on phosphate sorption by two soils from the Transkei Region, South Africa. Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. Anal., 40(21-22), 3335-3347.
Jackson, M .L., 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 498.
Joshee, N., Mentreddy, S.R. and Yadav, K.Y., 2007. Mycorhizal fungi and growth and development of micropropagated Scutelleria integrifolia plants. Ind Crops Prod., 25:169-177.
Kaplan, M., Kocabas, I., Sonmez, I., Kalkan, H., 2009. The effects of different organic manure applications on the dry weight and the essential oil quantity of sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) . Acta Horticulturae., 826: 147-152.
Kapoor, R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, K.G., 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield quality in (foeniculum vulgare Mill) on Mycorrhizal Inoculation Supplemented with P-Fertilizer. Bioresource Technology, 93: 307- 311.
Kitson, R.E.and Mellon, M.G., 1944. Kitson, R.E. and Mellon, M.G., 1994. Colorimetric determination of phosphorus asmolybdivanadophosphoric acid. Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 16:379-83.
Khaliq, A. and Janardhanan, K.K., 1997. Influence of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Productivity of Cultivated Mints. J. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Science., 19: 7- 10.
Kumar, T.S., Swaminathan, V. and Kumar, S., 2009. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). Electronic J. Environ. Agric., 8(2): 86-95.
Mady, M.A. and Youssef, A.S.M., 2014. Influence of some fertilizers and boron foliar spray on improving growth and oil productivity of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) Plant. J. Plant Production, 5 (4): 587 – 613.
Mahfouz, S.A., Sharaf Eldin, M.A., 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). International Agrophisics., 21(4): 361-366.
Murugan, R., Chitraputhirapillai, S., Niemsdorff, P. U. and Nanjappan, K., 2011. Effects of Combined Application of Biofertilisers with Neem Cake on Soil Fertility, Grain Yield and Protein Content of Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Wld. J. of Agric. Sci., 7 (5): 583-590.
Najm, A.A, Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R., Fazeli, F., Darzi, M.T. and Rahi, A.R., 2012. Effect of Integrated Management of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Cattle Manure on the Leaf Chlorophyll, Yield, and Tuber Glycoalkaloids of Agria Potato. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant. Anal., 43:912– 923.
Patil, S., 2014. Integrated nutrient management in ashwagandha (Withania Somnifer). Plant Archives, 14 (1): 373-377.
Preetha, D., Sushama, P.K. and Marykutty, K.C., 2005. Vermicompost + inorganic fertilizers promote yield and nutrient uptake of amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.). J. of Trop. Agric., 43 (1-2): 87-89.
Piper, C.S., 1966. Soil and Plant Analysis. Asian Reprint, Hans Publication Bombay, India, p. 368.
Rai, M.K., 2006. Handbook of microbial biofertilizers. Food Products Press, An Imprint of the Haworth Press, Inc, Binghamton, New York.
Sharma, A.K., 2002. Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Agrobios, India, 407 p.
Santos, M.F., Mendonca, M.C., Carvalho Filho, J.L.S, Dantas, I.B., Silva-Mann, R. and Blank, A.F., 2009. Cattle manure and biofertilizer on the cultivation of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais. 11(4): 355-359.
Salem, A.G and Awad, A.M., 2005. Response of coriander plants to organic and mineral fertilizers fertigated in sandy soils. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research. 83(2): 829-858.
Scheffer, M.C. and Koehler, H.S., 1993. Influence of organic fertilization on the biomass, yield and yield composition of the essential oil of Achillea millefolium. Acta Horticulture, 331: 109-114.
Subbaiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L., 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen. soil.Curr. Sci., 25: 259.
Sudhakara, H., Sriramu, M., Shivayogappa, G., Prabhulin, G. and Babu, P., 2010. Standardization of organic farming practices for coleus (Coleus forskohlii). Biomed, 5 (2):98-103.
Taie, H.A.A., Salama Z.A.E.R. and Radwan S., 2010. Potential activity of basil plants as a source of antioxidants and anticancer agents as affected by organic and bio- organic fertilization. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj., 38, 119–127.
Vennila, C., 2014. Effect of planting systems and sources of nutrients on productivity of medicinal coleus (Coleus Forskohlii). Int. J. Food, Agric. Veterin. Sci., 4 (2): 97-101.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Baraa AL Mansour, Kalaivanan D, Suryanarayana M A, Nair A K (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.