Influence of Organic Manures and Fertilizers on Nutrient Uptake, Yield and Quality in Cabbage-Baby Corn Cropping Sequence

Authors

  • R Srinivasan Author
  • K Jeevan Rao Author
  • V Sailaja Author
  • D Kalaivanan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v9i1.218

Keywords:

Manures, Cabbage, Baby Corn, Cumulative, Residual, Nutrient Uptake, Quality

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, during rabi and kharif seasons of 2010 and 2011 to study direct, cumulative, or residual effect of organic manures (Farmyard Manure, Vermicompost, Poultry Manure, Neem Cake, and combinations thereof) along with the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) and absolute Control, on nutrient uptake, yield and quality in cabbage-baby corn cropping sequence system. Results showed that application of recommended dose of fertilizers [N, P and K (100:50:50 kg ha-1)] recorded highest yield in cabbage (38.91t ha-1), which was comparable to combined application (2.89t ha-1) of poultry manure and neem cake (37.9t ha-1). In baby corn, maximum yield (6.12t ha-1) was recorded with recommended dose of fertilizers, followed by the combined use of poultry manure and neem cake (5.80t ha-1). Among various treatments, residual effect and combined application of poultry manure and neem cake to a preceding cabbage crop, recorded maximum yield in baby corn (4.71t ha-1) over other treatments. Similar trend was seen in nutrient uptake by cabbage and baby corn (cumulative and residual). Highest protein and ascorbic acid content in cabbage, residual and cumulative baby corn was recorded with application of poultry manure + neem cake (2.89t ha-1), and poultry manure + FYM (6.11t ha-1) respectively.

References

Adeniyan, O.N. and Ojeniyi, S.O. 2003. Comparative effectiveness of different levels of poultry manure with NPK fertilizer on residual soil fertility, nutrient uptake and yield of maize. Moor J. Agril Res., 4:191-197

Agritech, Advanta limited, 2010. (www.advantaindia.com). Amakinde, E. and Ayoola, O.T. 2009. Effects of enriched

poultry manure on maize growth, yield and soil nutrients. Nigerian J. Soil Sci., 19:29-33

Baruah, R., Haridev, T. and Talukdar, N.C. 1999. Soil chemical properties as influenced by the application of fertilizers and farm yard manure (FYM). Int’l. J.Trop. Agri., 17:153-158

Chaoui, H.I., Zibilske, L.M. and Ohno, T. 2003. Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability. Soil Biol. Biochem., 35:295-302

Dahiphale, A.V., Giri, D.G., Thakre G.V. and Gin, M.D. 2003. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and yield contributing parameters of the scented rice. Annal. Pl. Physiol., 17:24-26

Deshpande, A.W., Bhalekar, M.N., Anarse, S.A. and Amolic, V.L. 2007. Effect of organic manures on yield and nutrient uptake of okra. Annal. Pl. Physiol., 21:87-89

FAO. 1999. Guidelines for the production, processing, labelling and marketing of organically produced foods. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Program Codex Alimentarius Commission, Rome, BCAC/GL 32, p. 49

Hochmuth, R.C., Hochmuth, G.J. and Donley, M.E. 1993. Responses of cabbage yields, head quality, and leaf nutrient status, and of second-crop squash, to poultry manure fertilization. Proceedings of Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 52:126-130

Ijoyah, M.O. and Sophie, V.L. 2009. Effects of different levels of decomposed poultry manure on yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) at Anse Boileau. Seychelles Agro-Sci., 8:20-23

Indian Horticulture Database, 2013. National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. (www.nhb.gov.in).

Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi

Kavitha, P., Rao, K.J. and Reddy, A. 2010. Direct and residual effects of organic manures on yield, quality of edible parts and economics in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) - Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) cropping sequence. Crop Res. (Hisar), 40:101-108

Kumar, K.A., Sagar, G.K., Reddy, G.P. and Reddy, P.M. 2008. Effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth, yield and quality of baby corn. Crop Res., (Hisar), 36:60-62

Mahendran, P.P. and Kumar, N. 1997. Effect of organic manures on cabbage cv. Hero (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata L.). South Indian Hort., 45:240-243

Mithun Saha and Mondal, S.S. 2006. Influence of integrated plant nutrient supply on growth, productivity and quality of baby corn in Indo-Gangetic Plains. Indian Journal of Agron., 51:202-205

Padamwar, S.B. and Dakore, H.G. 2010. Role of vermicompost in enhancing nutritional value of some cole crops. Int’l. J. of Pl. Sci., (Muzaffarnagar), 5:397-398

Rai, A., Singh, R., Mishra, R. and Chaurasia, S.N.S. 2008. Effect of farm yard manure on yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata). Env. Ecol., 26:1890-1893

Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products, 2nd Edition. Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi

Sangeeta Mohanty, A.R. and Lenka, N.K. 2007. Effect of organic manures on micronutrient uptake and residual soil fertility in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) - corn (Zea mays L.) sequence. Env. Ecol., 25:1180-1184

SAS Institute Inc. 2011. SAS® 9.3 Macro Language: Reference. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.SAS

Institute. 1999. Statistical Analysis System Inc. J SAS users’ guide, Statistical Analysis Institute. Carry NC, pp: 112

Sharma, M., Pandey, C.S. and Mahapatra, B.S. 2008. Effect of Biofertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake by rice and wheat in rice-wheat cropping System under organic mode of cultivation. J. Eco-friendly Agri., 3:19-23

Singh, A., Singh, R.D. and Awasthi, R.P. 1996. Organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers for sustained productivity in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) sequences on humid hilly soils of Sikkim, Indian J. Agron., 41:191-194

Sunil Kumar, C.R. and Dhar Rai, S.K. 2005. Dry-matter accumulation, nutrient uptake and changes in soil- fertility status as influenced by different organic and inorganic sources of nutrients to forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian J. Agril. Sci., 75:340-342

Thind, S.S., Manmohan Singh., Sidhu, A.S. and Chhibba, I.M. 2002. Influence of continuous application of organic manures and nitrogen fertilizer on crop yield, N-uptake and nutrient status under maize-wheat rotation. J. Res. (Punjab Agricultural University), 39:357-361

Upperi, S.N., Anand, S.R., Ashoka, P., Sanjey, M.T., Priya, P. and Sunitha, N.H. 2011. Long-term effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on soil properties and uptake of nutrients in green gram (Vigna radiata Wilzeck.). Env. Ecol., 29:428-431

Vimala, P., Illias, M.K. and Sabbiah, H. 2006. Effect of rates of organic fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) grown under shelter. Acta Hort., 710:391-397

Walinga, I., Vanwark, W., Houba, V.J.G. and Vanderles, J.J. 1989. Plant analysis procedures (Part 7). In: Soil and Plant Analysis - a series of syllabi.

Yadav, J.S.P. 2003. Managing soil health for sustained high productivity. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 51:448-465

Zango, K., Kanaujia, S.P., Singh, V.B. and Singh, P.K. 2009. Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth, yield, quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata) under foot hill condition of Nagaland. Env. Ecol., 27:1127-1129

Downloads

Published

30-06-2014

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Srinivasan, R., Rao, K. J., Sailaja, V., & Kalaivanan, D. (2014). Influence of Organic Manures and Fertilizers on Nutrient Uptake, Yield and Quality in Cabbage-Baby Corn Cropping Sequence. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 9(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v9i1.218

Similar Articles

101-110 of 276

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>