Effect of Organic Cultivation of Capsicum annuum L. on Soil Microbial Properties under Open-Field and Shade-House Conditions

Authors

  • Vasant M Ganiger Author
  • J C Mathad Author
  • M B Madalageri Author
  • N S Hebasur Author
  • G Bhuvaneswari Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.348

Keywords:

Capsicum, Organics, Shade-House, Soil Microbes, Dehydrogenase Activity

Abstract

Two bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) varieties, viz., California Wonder and Gangavati Local, were raised under nine completely organic nutrient sources, along with recommended package of practices, and, under completely inorganic nutrient sources. Irrespective of the variety and growing environment, there was substantial increase in total bacterial count (22.97% and 24.98%), population of fungi (20.23% and 20.23%), actinomycetes (36.89% and 36.83%) and mycorrhiza (44.63% and 29.40%) in open-field and shade-house conditions, respectively, in all the nutrient combinations where organic sources were used, compared to the inorganic treatment. All organic nutrient sources used were found to be similar in their effect on soil microbes.

References

Anonymous. 2005. Horticulture package of practices, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad Karnataka, India

Burns, R.G. 1982. Enzyme activity in soil: location and a possible role in microbial ecology. Soil Biol. Biochem., 14:423-427

Cassida, L.E., Klein, D.A. and Santoro, T. 1964. Soil dehydrogenase activity. Soil Sci., 98:371-376

Chithesh, C. 2005. Studies on use of organics in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production. M.Sc (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

Colvan, S.R., Syers, J.K. and O’donnell, A.G. 2001. Effect of long-term fertilizer use on acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase activities in managed grassland. Biol. Ferti. Soils, 34:258-263

Gerdemann, J.W. and Nicolson, J.H. 1963. The spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 46:235-244

Gunadi, B., Blount, C. and Edwards, C.A. 1999. The growth and fecundity of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) in cattle solids pre-composted for different periods. Pedobiologia, 46:15-33

Lampkin, N. 1990. In: Organic Farming, Ipswich, U.K. Press Books, pp. 701-710

Masciandaro, G., Ceccanti, B., Ronchi, V. and Bauer, C. 2000. Kinetic parameters of dehydrogenase and inorganic fertilizers. Biol. Fert. Soils, 32:579-587

Nandani, T. 2006. Effect of organic, conventional and integrated form of nutrient management systems on growth, yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). M. Sc. (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.U. 1967. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India, pp. 100- 174

Pathak, R.K. and Ram, R.A. 2003. Organic farming systems prevalent in India. National Symposium on Organic Farming in Horticulture for Sustainable Production, 29-30 August, Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, India, pp. 1-2

Tabatabai, A. 1994. Soil enzymes. In: Weaver, R.W., Angle, J.S. and Bottomley, P.S. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties, SSSA, Madison, USA, pp.775-833

Downloads

Published

30-06-2013

Issue

Section

Research Notes

How to Cite

Ganiger, V. M., Mathad, J. C., Madalageri, M. B., Hebasur, N. S., & Bhuvaneswari, G. (2013). Effect of Organic Cultivation of Capsicum annuum L. on Soil Microbial Properties under Open-Field and Shade-House Conditions. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 8(1), 103-106. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.348

Similar Articles

1-10 of 179

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)