Effect of container size and types on the root phenotypic characters of Capsicum

Authors

  • M S V Raviteja ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • R H Laxman ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • K Rashmi ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • S Kannan ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • M R Namratha ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
  • K Madhavi Reddy ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v16i2.1606

Keywords:

Capsicum, Container,, root characteristics, plant growth

Abstract

Capsicum genus comprised of several cultivars is considered as an important spice crop worldwide. Roots play a vital role in a plant to mine water from the deeper layers of the soil. Although, characterisation for root traits have been made using different containers in many crops, such efforts for phenotyping root characteristics in Capsicum species are limited. Therefore, the experiment was initiated to find out the influence of container size on root characteristics and also to identify the appropriate container for high throughput phenotyping of Capsicum species for desirable root characteristics. Nine genotypes belonging to different Capsicum spp. were grown in three types of containers having different dimensions. Among the three types of containers, the bucket type container with dimension of 32 cm height 30 cm diameter with 23 kg soil media capacity was most suitable for phenotyping root characteristics compared to PVC pipe and pot type. Subsequently, 18 genotypes were phenotyped for plant growth and root characteristics in the bucket type container. The genotypes IHR 4517, IHR 3529, IHR 4501, IHR 4550, IHR 4491 and IHR 3241 with better root characteristics were identified.

References

Aung, L. H. 1972. Root-shoot relationships. In Pl. Root and Its Environ.1: 29–61.

Antony, E. and Singandhupe, R. 2004. Impact of drip and surface irrigation on growth, yield and WUE of capsicum.Agric. WaterManag.65(2): 121-132.

Basu, S., Ramegowda, V., Kumar, A. and Pereira, A. 2016. Plant adaptation to drought stress. F1000Research, 5, F1000 Faculty Rev-1554.

Bhutia K.L., Khanna, V.K., Meetei, T.N.G. and Bhutia, N.D. 2018. Effects of climate change on growth and development of chilli. Agrotechnology7: 180.

Bijalwan, P.S., Meghana, S. and Madhavi, N. 2018. Assessment of genetic divergence in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci.7: 1585-1590.

Brdar-Jokanovic, M., Girek, Z., Pavlovic, S., Ugrinovic, M. and Zdravkovic, J. 2014. Shoot and root dry weight in drought exposed tomato populations. Genetika46(2):495-504.

Cantliffe, D. J. 1993. Pre- and post-harvest practices for improved vegetable transplant quality. Hort. Tech.3: 415-417.

Cantore, F. and Boaricaliandro, A.2000. Effect of split-root system water s tress on physiological and morphological aspects of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Acta.Hort.537: 321–328.

Chang, T.T., Armenta-Soto, J.L., Mao, C.X., Peiris, R. and Loresto, G.C. 1986. Genetic studies on the components of drought resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). In Rice Genetics I: 387-398.

Chowdary, J. A., Karim, M. A., Khaliq, Q. A., Solaiman, A. R. M. and Ahmed, J. U. 2015. Genotypic variations in growth yield and yield components of soybean genotypes under drought stres s conditions. J. Agril. Res.40(4): 537-550.

Csizinszky, A. A. and Schuster, D. J.1993. Impact of insecticide schedule, N and K rates, and transplant container size on cabbage yield. Hort. Sci.28: 299-301.

Dovale, J. and Fritsche-neto, R. 2015. Root Phenomics: In Phenomics Springer Internat ional Publishing: Cham, Switzerland.12: 49–66.

Eissenstat, D.M. 1992. Costs and benefits of constructing roots of small diameter. J. Plant Nutr. 15: 763–782.

Forde, B. G.2009. Is it good noise? The role of developmental instability in the shaping of a root system. J. Exp. Bot.60: 3989–4002.

Fukai, S. and Cooper, M. 1995. Development of drought resistant cultivars using physiomorphological traits in rice. Field Crop Res.40: 67–86.

George, R. and Sujatha, K. B. 2019. Screening of chilli genotypes for drought tolerance. J. agric. Ecol.8: 38-45.

Gunawardena, M. D. M., Silva, C. S. 2014. Identifying the impact of temperature and water stress on growth and yield parameters of chilli (Capsicum annuum L). J. OUSL. 7:25–42.

Kemble, J. M., Davis, J. M., Gardner, R. G. and Sanders, D. C. 1994. Root cell volume affects growth of compact-growth-habit tomato transplants. Hort. Sci. 29: 261-262.

Khan, M., Farooque, A., Haque, M., Rahim, M. and Hoque, M. 2008. Effects of water stress at various growth stages on the physiomorphological characters and yield in chilli. Bangladesh J. Agr. Res. 33(3): 353-362.

Kharkina, T. G., Ottosen, C. O. and Rosenqvist, E. 1999. Effects of root restriction on the growth and physiology of cucumber plants. Physiol.Planta. 105: 434–441.

Kinyua, R. J., Njoka., Gesimba. And Birech. 2003. Selection of drought tolerant bread. Wheat genotypes using root characteristics at seedling stage. Int. J. Agric. Rural Dev. 4: 9–15.

Kirnak, H., Kaya, C., Higgs, D. and Tas, I. 2003. Responses of drip irrigated bell pepper to water stress and different nitrogen levels with or without mulch cover. J. Pl. Nutr. 26(2): 263–277.

Krizek, D. T., Carmi, A., Mirecki, R. M., Snyder, F. W. and Bruce, J. A., 1985. Comparative effects of soil moisture stress and restricted root zone volume on morphogenetic and physiological responses of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). J. Expt. Bot.36:25-38.

Kulkarni, M. and Phalke, S. 2009. Evaluating variability of root size system and its constitutive traits in hot pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under water stress. Sci.Hortic.120(2):159-166.

Lakshmamma, P., Prayaga, L. and Sarada, C. 2010. Evaluation of ca stor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasm for water use efficiency (WUE) and root characters. IJPGR 23(3): 276-279.

Lakshmamma, P., Prayaga, L., Lavanya, C. and Sarada, C. 2014. Genetic diversity, variability and heritability for root, shoot and water use efficiency traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes. IJPGR27(3): 230-237.

Malaker A, Akmzhossain, T Akterand MSH Khan, 2016. Variation in morphological attributes and yield of tomato cultivars. Res. Agric. Livest.Fish.3(2):287-294.

Naresh, P., Bhatt, R. M., Venkatachalapathi, V., Gangadhararao, P. and Madhavi reddy, K., 2017. Inheritance of root characteristics in an interspecific Cross of Capsicum annuum × Capsicum chinense in the presence of low moisture. Int. J. Veg. Sci.,23(6):575-583.

Nesmith, D. S. 1993. Summer squash response to root restriction under different light regimes. J. Pl. Nutr.16:765-780.

Nesmith, D. S., Bridges, D.C. and Barbour, J.C. 1992. Bell pepper responses to root restriction. J.Pl. Nutr.15:2763- 2776.

Neumann, G., George, T. S. and Plassard, C. 2009. Strategies and methods for studying the rhizosphere - The plant science toolbox. Plant Soil.321: 431–456.

Oagile, O., Gabolemogwe, P., Matsuane, C. and Mathowa, T. 2016. Effect of container size on the growth and development of tomato seedlings. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App.Sci.5(4):890-896.

Peterson, T. A., Reinsel, M.D. and Krizek, D. T. 1991. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv ‘Better Bush’) plant response to root restriction, root respiration and ethylene generation. J. Expt. Bot.42: 1241-1249.

Poorter, H., Niklas, K. J., Reich, P. B., Oleksyn, J., Poot, P. and Mommer, L. 2012. Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: metaanalyses of interspecific variation and environmental control. Tansley Review. New Phytologist 193: 30–50.

Price, A. H. and Tomos, A. D. 1997. Genetic dissection of root growth in rice (Oryza sativa L.). II: mapping quantitative trait loci using molecular markers. Theor. Appl. Genet.95:143–152.

Ray, J. D., Yu, L., Mccouch, S. R., Champoux, M. C., Wang, G. and Nguyen, H. T. 1996. Mapping quantitative trait loci associated with root penetration ability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor. Appl. Genet.92: 627–636.

R’him, T. and Radhouane, L. 2015. Growth and yield responses of two Tunisian pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) varieties to salinity and drought stress. Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res.14(2): 159–167.

Sashidhar, V. R., Nagalakshmi, V., Mahesh, J. K. and Prasad, T. G. 2000. Should plants keep their canopy cool or allow themselves to grow warm under stress. Curr. Sci.78: 786–789.

Sheoran, O. P., Tonk, D. S., Kaushik, L. S., Hasija, R. C. and Pannu, R. S. 1998. Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. Recent advances in information theory, statistics & computer applications,

Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAU, Hisar, 139-143.

Sinclair, T. R. and Muchow, R. C. 2001. System analysis of plant traits to increase grain yield on limited water supplies. J. Agron. 93:263–270.

Singh, K. B. 1994. Problems and prospects of stress resistance breeding in chickpea. In: Breeding for stress tolerance in cool-season food legumes, (eds. Singh, K.B., Saxena M.C.), John Wiley, U.K. pp. 17-35.

Sreenivasulu, N., Sopory, S. K. and Kishor, P. B. 2007. Deciphering the regulatory mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in plants by genomic approaches. Gene 388:1–13.

Venuprasad, R., Shashidhar, H. E., Hittalmani, S. and Hemamalini, G. S. 2002. Tagging quantitative trait loci associated with grain yield and root morphological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under contrasting moisture regimes. Euphytica 128: 293–300.

Wasson, A., Richards, R., Chatrath, R., Misra, S., Prasad, S. S., Rebetzke, G., Kirkegaard, J., Christopher, J. and Watt, M. 2012.Traits and selection strategies to improve root systems and water uptake in water-limited wheat crops. J. Exp. Bot., 63:3485–3498.

Weston, L. A. 1988. Effect of flat cell size, transplant age, and production site on growth and yield of pepper transplants. Hort. Sci.23: 709-711.

Zakaria, N. I., Ismail, M. R., Awang, Y., Edaroyati, P., Wahab, M and Berahim, Z. 2020. Effect of root restriction on the growth, photosynthesis rate, source and sink relationship of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) grown in Soilless Culture. BioMed Research International. V: 2020, 14p.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2021

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Raviteja, M. S. V., Laxman, R. H., Rashmi, K., Kannan, S., Namratha, M. R., & Madhavi Reddy, K. (2021). Effect of container size and types on the root phenotypic characters of Capsicum. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 16(2), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v16i2.1606

Similar Articles

1-10 of 448

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)