Performance of Gladiolus Cultivars under Sub-Humid Southern Plains of Rajasthan

Authors

  • T C Mahawer Author
  • L N Mahawer Author
  • H L Bairwa Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i2.302

Keywords:

Gladiolus, Spike, Rachis, Floret, Corm, Cormels, Durability, Longevity, Vase Life

Abstract

An investigation was carried out during October 2011 - May 2012 to evaluate performance of 15 cultivars of gladiolus for cut-flower, corm and cormel production. Cultivar 'IIHR-G-12' gave maximum plant height (108.32cm), spike length (76.43cm), rachis length (58.27cm), number of florets per spike (14.90), number of florets open at a time (3.63), longevity of florets (3.39 days), vase life of spike (14.20 days), number of spikes per plant (2.50), field durability of spike (16.20 days), flowering duration (38.20 days), number of corms per plant (2.55), corm diameter (6.13cm) and fresh weight of cormels per plant (29.42g); while, cv. 'Gunjan' gave largest floret diameter (10.39cm) and cormels per plants (60.76). Earliness in heading (65.87 days), spike emergence (70.43 days), first floret showing colour (82.93 days) and basal floret opening (85.60 days) were observed in cv. 'IIHR-G-12'. Significantly high corm fresh weight (70.24g) and leaf width (3.28cm) were noticed in cv. 'Pusa Kiran'. However, largest cormel diameter (1.91cm) was seen in cv. 'Delhi Pink', maximum number of tillers per plant in cv. 'Punjab Dawn', whereas, number of leaves plant-1 (9.60) and leaf length (40.41cm) were recorded in cv. 'Dhanvantari'. Among the cultivars tested, cv. IIHR-G-12 was found to be the best for significantly high spike yield (4.17 lakh), corm yield (4.25 lakh) and cormel yield (49.03q) ha-1.

References

Arora, J.S., Misra, R.L., Singh, K., Singh, P. and Bhattacharjee, S.K. 2002. Geohistorical development of gladiolus. In: Technical Bulletin No. 14. AICRP on Floriculture, ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 2-5

Choudhary, M., Moond, S.K., Kumari, A. and Beniwal, B.S. 2011. Performance of some gladiolus varieties under

sub-humid conditions of Rajasthan. Crop Res., 41:127-130

Horo, P., Mishra, S. and Kispotta, L.M. 2009. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars for cut-flower production in Jharkhand. J. Orn. Hort., 12:206-207

Kumar, R. 2009. Evaluation of exotic gladiolus under sub- tropical mid-hills of Meghalaya. Indian J. Agril. Sci., 79:115-117

Kumar, R. and Yadav, D.S. 2005. Evaluation of gladiolus cultivars under sub- tropical hills of Meghalaya. J. Orn. Hort., 8:86-90

Rajan, P., Attri, J.K., Das, B.L., Krishna, B.H. and Ahmed, N. 2010. Performance of gladiolus genotypes for cut- flower and corm production under high altitude of Uttarakhand. Indian J. Hort., 67:386-390

Saleem, M., Ahmad, I. and Khan, M.A. 2013. Cultivar effects on growth, yield and cormel production of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). J. Orn. Hortl. Pl., 3:39-48

Shaukat, S.A., Shah, S.Z.A., Shaukat, S.K. and Shoukat, S.W. 2013. Performance of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora L.) cultivars under the climatic conditions of Bagh Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. J. Central Eur. Agri., 14:158-167

Downloads

Published

31-12-2013

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

How to Cite

Mahawer, T. C., Mahawer, L. N., & Bairwa, H. L. (2013). Performance of Gladiolus Cultivars under Sub-Humid Southern Plains of Rajasthan. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 8(2), 204-209. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i2.302

Similar Articles

61-70 of 99

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.