Effect of Different Levels of N and P on Ratoon Crop of Banana cv. Grand Naine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i1.560Keywords:
Banana, Ratoon Crop, Nutrition, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Fertilization, PunjabAbstract
An investigation was carried out to study the effect of various levels of N and P on growth and yield of banana cv. Grand Naine in first ratoon crop at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The treatments consisted of six levels of nitrogen at 150, 200 (in 4 and 5 splits), 250 (in 4 and 5 splits) and 300 g (in 5 splits) per plant as urea, phosphorus at 60 and 90 g per plant as single super phosphate. Application of N and P at the rate of 200 g N in 5 splits + 60 g P2O5 per plant to ratoon crop of banana cv. Grand Naine proved to be the best among all treatment combinations. This also resulted in maximum plant growth, early shooting and fruit maturity. In addition, the fruit yield per plant (18.9 kg) was maximum with the above mentioned treatment. Finger length increased with increase in dose of N from 150 g to 200 g per plant.
References
Armugam, S. and Manivannan, K. 2001. Response of in vitro raised banana cv. Robusta to different levels of N and K application. South Ind. Hort., 49:362-63
Basagarahally, R. 1996. Micropropagation and nutritional studies of tissue cultured plants of banana cv. Grand Naine. Ph.D (Hort). Thesis, UAS, Bangalore
Chao, R. and Lincoln, L. 1969. Statistics methods and analysis 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, New Delhi, p.116-17
Das, G.C. and Khatna, N. 1974. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash on growth and yield of banana clone Dwarf Cavendish. Orissa J. Hort., 2:39-42
Datt, R. and Sundharam, K.P.M. 2005. Indian Economy. Naya Udyog 1: 529-30
Israel, Y. and Lahav, E. 1986. Banana. In: CRC Handbook of fruit set and development (Ed. Monsalise, S.P.). CRC Press, Florida, p. 45-73
Kohli, R.R., Chacko, E.K. and Randhawa, G.S. 1976. Effect of spacing and nutrition on growth and fruit yield of Robusta banana. Ind. J. Agril. Sci., 46:380-86
Kohli, R.R., Reddy, Y.T.N. and Iyenger, B.R. 1981. Response of Robusta banana to nitrogen. National Symp. on Trop and Sub-Trop. Fruit Crops, Bangalore (Abs. p.55)
Mahakal, K.G. and Gupta, P.K. 1973. Effect of nitrogen alone and in combination with phosphate and potash on growth and production of Basrai banana (Musa cavendishii Lamb.) P.K.V. Res. J., 1:188-90
Parida, G.N., Ray, D.P., Nath, N. and Dora, D.K. 1994. Effect of graded levels of NPK on growth of Robusta banana. Ind. Agri. 38:43-50
Singh, H. P., Yadav, I. S. and Singh, K. D. 1990. Response of plant crop of dwarf Cavendish (Musa Cavendishii-AAA) to nitrogen and potassium, growing in a sandy loam soil in the sub-tropics. J. Potassium Res.6:60-69
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Tejinder Kaur, M I S Gill, H S Dhaliwal (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.