Management of diseases and insect-pests of French bean in Northwestern Indian Himalayan region using integrated approaches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i2.897Keywords:
Bioagents, botanicals, eco-friendly managemen, French bean, fungicides, insecticidesAbstract
French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production is adversely affected by many pathogens and insect-pests worldwide. In the present investigation, effect of different bio-fortified composts, organic amendments, botanicals and pesticides were evaluated against diseases and insect- pests of french bean. The results showed that seed treatment and drenching with Trichoderma harzianum strain 11, followed by soil application of fortified farmyard manure resulted in the lowest root rot incidence, highest germination, vigour and yield in french bean. In another set of experiment, soil incorporation of Parthenium hysterophorus, Urtica dioicaandLantana camarawere found to reduce root rot incidence with high germination and pod yield. Among the bioproducts and botanicals tested, foliar spray of cow dung extract (50%) reduced angular leaf spot, rust and bacterial blight severity by 51, 69 and 25 per cent, respectively. Among the fungicides, foliar application of azoxystrobin 23 SC (0.1%) and difenoconazole 25EC (0.025%), also reduced angular leaf spot and rust severity by 93 and 90 per cent, respectively. Among different insect pest management strategies under field conditions, cartap hydrochloride and batain seed extract registered low sucking bug (Chauliops choprai) population. Integrated approaches including bio-agents, botanicals along with chemicals for managing these diseases and insect-pests were found appropriate options. Out of six different IPM modules evaluated, seed treatment with carbendazim along with foliar spray of 0.1% azoxystrobin and cartap hydrochloride resulted in lowest root rot, rust, angular leaf spot, bacterial blight and Chaulopsis choprai bug population in French bean.
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References
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Channappagoudar, B.B., Jalager, B.R., Biradar, N.R., 2005. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of weed species on germination and seedling growth of some crops. Karnataka J Agric. Sci. 18, 916-920.
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Hadi, M., Kashefi, B., 2013. Study on effect of some medicinal plant extracts on growth and spore germination of Fusarium oxysporum schlecht in vitro. American Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 13 (4), 581–588.
Hassanein, N.M., Abou-Zeid, M. A., Youssef, K.A., Mahmoud, D.A., 2010. Control of tomato early blight and wilt using aqueous extract of neem leaves. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 49, 143–151.
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Jakhar, B.L., Chaudhary, F.K., 2013. Influence of biotic factors on incidence of sucking pest of Frenchbean, Insect Environ. 19(1), 35–36.
Joshi, D., Hooda, K.S., Bhatt, J.C., Mina, B.L., Gupta. H.S., 2009. Suppressive effects of composts on soil-borne and foliar diseases of French bean in the field in the western Indian Himalayas. Crop Protec. 28, 608–615.
Kashyap, N.P., Hameed, S.F., Vaidya, D.N., Dogra, G.S., 1980. Relative toxicity of some insecticides to soybean bug, Chauliops fallax Scott. Indian J. Entomol., 42, 263–265.
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La Mondia, J.A., 2012. Efficacy of azoxystrobin fungicide against sore shin of shade tobacco caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Tobacco Sci. 49, 1–3.
Levy, C.L., 2005. Epidemiology and chemical control of soybean rust in southern Africa. Plant Dis. 89, 669–674.
Lewis, J.A., Lumsden, R.D., Locke, J.C., 1996. Biocontrol of damping-off diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum with alginate prills of Gliocladium virens, Trichoderma hamatum and various food bases. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 6(2), 163-174.
Lourd, M., Alves, M.L.B., Bouhot, D., 1987. Qualitative and quantitative study of the species of Pythium pathogenic in soils of the region of Manaus 2. "varzea" soils. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=BR880231588
Mageshwaran, V., Mondal, K.K., Kumar, U., Annapurna, K., 2012. Role of antibiosis on suppression of bacterial common blight disease in French bean by Paenibacillus polymyxa strain HKA-15. Afr. J. Bio. Tech. 11, 12389–12395.
Manjunatha, S.V., Naik, M.K., Khan, M.F.R., Goswami, R.S., 2013. Evaluation of bio-control agents for management of dry root rot of chickpea caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Crop Protec. 45, 147–150.
Miles, M.R., Levy, C., Morel, W., Mueller, T., Steinlage, T., Van-Rij, N., Frederick, R.D., Hartman, G.L., 2007. International fungicide efficacy trials for the management of soybean rust. Plant Dis. 91, 1450–1458.
Min, D.H., Islam, K.R., Weil, R.R., Vough, L.R., 2003. Dairy manure effects on soil quality and C sequestration in Alfalfa-Orchardgrass systems. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 34(5&6), 781–799.
Navarrete-Maya, R., Trejo-Albarran, E., Navarrete-Maya, J., Prudencio-Sains, J.M., Gallegos, J.A., 2009. Reaction of common bean genotypes to Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani under field and greenhouse conditions. Agric. Tecnica. en Mexico 35(4), 455–466.
Nawar, L.S., 2008. Control of root rot of green bean with composted rice straw fortified with Trichoderma harzianum. Amercian Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 3(3), 370–379.
Pande, S., Sharma, M., Kumari, S., Gaur, P.M., Chen, W., Kaur, L., MacLeod, W., Basandrai, A., Basandrai, D., Bakr, A., Sandhu, J.S., Tripathi, H.S., Gowda, C.L.L., 2009. Integrated foliar diseases management of legumes. Intl Conf. on Grain Legumes: Quality Improvement, Value Addition and Trade, February 14-16, 2009, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India. Pp-143-161.
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Ploper, L.D., Galvez, M.R., Jaldo, H.E., Gonzalez, V., Vizgarra, O.N., 2003. Evaluation of fungicides for the control of angular leaf spot of dry beans, 2002. Fung. Nemat. Tests 58, FC048.
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Siddiqui, F.A., Gulzar, T., 2003. Tetra cyclic triterpenoids from the leaves of Azadirachta indica and their insecticidal activities. Chem Pharm Bull. (Tokyo). 51, 415–417.
Sillero, J.C., Villegas Fernández, A.M., Thomas, J., Rojas Molina, M.M., Emeran, A.A., Fernández Aparicio, M., Rubiales, D., 2010. Faba bean breeding for disease resistance. Field Crops Res. 115, 297–307.
Stanley, J., Chandrashekar, S., Ragupathy, A., 2009. Baseline toxicity of emamectin and spinosad to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctaidae) for resistance monitoring. Entomol. Res. 39, 321–325.
Stevens, C., Khan, V.A., Rodriguez-Kabana, R., Ploper, L.D., Backman, P.A., Collins, D.J., Brown, J.E., Wilson, M.A., Igwegbe, E.C.K., 2003. Integration of soil solarization with chemical, biological and cultural control for the management of soilborne diseases of vegetables. Plant Soil 253(2), 493–506.
Stone, A.G., Vallad, G.E., Cooperband, L.R., Rotenberg, D., Darby, H.M., James, R.V., Stevenson, W.R., Goodman, R.M., 2003. Effect of organic amendments on soilborne and foliar diseases in field-grown snap bean and cucumber. Plant Dis. 87, 1037-1042.
Subramaniam, G., Kannan, I.G.K., Alekhya, G., Humayun, P., Meesala, S.V., Kamala, D. 2010. Efficacy of Jatropha, Annona and Parthenium biowash on Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Macrophomina phaseolina, pathogens of chickpea and sorghum. African J. Biotechnol. 9(47), 8048–8057.
Sundravadana, S., Alice, D., Kuttalam, S., Samiyappan, R., 2009. Efficacy of azoxystrobin on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. growth and on controlling mango anthracnose. J. Agricul. Biological Sci. 2, 10–15
Suzaki, Y., Koizumi, U., Miyatake, T., 2011. Seasonal abundance and reproductive season of Chauliops fallax (Heteroptera: Malcidae) on kudzu Pueraria lobata. Appl Entomol. Zool. 46, 429–433.
Van-Loon, L.C., 2007. Plant responses to plant growth promoting bacteria. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 119: 243-254.
Vijayalakshmi, R., Saranya, V.T.K., 2010. Effect of “Go-Mutra” on plant growth and its antifungal and antibacterial activity. J. Herbal Sci. Technol. 6, 6–11.
Angiras, N.N., 2008. International Parthenium Research News, 1(5) www.iprng.org.
Aryantha, P.G., Guest, I.D., 2006. Mycoparasitic and antagonistic inhibition on Phytophtora cinnamomi Rands by microbial agents isolated from manure composts. Plant Pathol. J. 5, 291–298.
Baraka, M.A., Fatma, M.R, Shaban, W.I., Arafat, K.H., 2011. Efficiency of some plant extracts, natural oils, biofungicides and fungicides against root rot disease of date palm. J. Biol. Chem. Environ. Sci. 6(2), 405–429.
Barros, B.C., Castro, J.L., Oliveira, S.H.F., Oliveira, D.A., 1992. Efeito do nu´mero de aplicac¸o˜ es de mancozeb em diferentes e´pocas no controle de doenc¸as e no rendimento do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris). Summa Phytopathol. 18, 276–282.
Basak, A.B., Lee, M.W., 2001. Comparative efficacy and in vitro activity of cow urine and cow dung for controlling Fusarium wilt of cucumber. Abstract published in the 2001 Korean Soc. Plant Path. Ann. Meet. Int. Con., held on the 25-30th October, Kyongju, Korea. 49 pp.
Basak, A.B., Lee, W.M., Lee, T.S., 2002a. Inhibitive activity of cow urine and cow dung against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum of Cucumber. Mycobiol. 30(3), 175–179.
Booth, C., 1985. The genus Fusarium. Kew, Surrey Commonwealth Mycological Institute, 2nd Ed., 237 p.
Carvalho, D.D.C., Mello, S.C.M., Lobo, M., Geraldine, A.M., 2011. Biocontrol of seed pathogens and growth promotion of common bean seedlings by Trichoderma harzianum. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 46(8), 822-828.
Channappagoudar, B.B., Jalager, B.R., Biradar, N.R., 2005. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of weed species on germination and seedling growth of some crops. Karnataka J Agric. Sci. 18, 916-920.
Conrath, U., Pieterse, C.M.J., Mauch-Mani, B., 2002. Priming in plant-pathogen interactions. Trends Plant Sci. 7, 210–216.
Domsch, K.H., Gams, W., Anderson, T., 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, London.
El-Mougy, N.S., Abdel-Kader, M.M., Lashin, S.M., 2013. Bio-compost application for controlling soilborne plant pathogens – a review. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 9(6), 3543-3551.
Elwakil, M.A., El-Refai, I.M., Awadallah, O.A., Mohammed, M.S., 2009. Seed-borne pathogens of faba bean in Egypt: Detection and pathogenicity. Plant Pathol. J. 8, 90–97.
Emeran, A.A., Stenglein, J.C., Fernández A.M., Rubiales, D., 2011. Chemical control of faba bean rust (Uromyces viciae-fabae). Crop Protec. 30, 907–912.
FAO., 2014. FAO STAT: Crops. retrieved from http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor
Gajanana, T.M., Krishna Moorthy, P.N., Anupama, H.L., Raghunatha, R., Prasanna Kumar, G.T., 2006. Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Tomato: An Economic Analysis. Agricultural Economics Res. Rev. 19, 269–280.
Gepts, P., Aragao, F.J.L., Barros, E., et al., 2008. Genomics of Phaseolus beans, a major source of dietary protein and micronutrients in the tropics. In: Genomics of tropical plants (Moore, P.H., Ming R., (eds.), 113-143.
Hadi, M., Kashefi, B., 2013. Study on effect of some medicinal plant extracts on growth and spore germination of Fusarium oxysporum schlecht in vitro. American Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 13 (4), 581–588.
Hassanein, N.M., Abou-Zeid, M. A., Youssef, K.A., Mahmoud, D.A., 2010. Control of tomato early blight and wilt using aqueous extract of neem leaves. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 49, 143–151.
Henderson, C.F., Tilton, E.W., 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brow wheat mite, J. Econ. Entomol. 48, 157–161.
Islam, K.R., Weil, R.R., 2000. Soil quality indicator properties in mid-Atlantic soils as influenced by conservation management. J. Soil Water Conserv. 55, 69–78.
Jakhar, B.L., Chaudhary, F.K., 2013. Influence of biotic factors on incidence of sucking pest of Frenchbean, Insect Environ. 19(1), 35–36.
Joshi, D., Hooda, K.S., Bhatt, J.C., Mina, B.L., Gupta. H.S., 2009. Suppressive effects of composts on soil-borne and foliar diseases of French bean in the field in the western Indian Himalayas. Crop Protec. 28, 608–615.
Kashyap, N.P., Hameed, S.F., Vaidya, D.N., Dogra, G.S., 1980. Relative toxicity of some insecticides to soybean bug, Chauliops fallax Scott. Indian J. Entomol., 42, 263–265.
Kuck, K.H., Scheinpflug, H., Pontzen, R., 1995. DMI fungicides. In: Lyr, H. (Ed.), Modern Selective Fungicides: Properties, Applications, Mechanisms of Action, second ed. Gustav Fischer Verlag, New York, pp. 205–258.
La Mondia, J.A., 2012. Efficacy of azoxystrobin fungicide against sore shin of shade tobacco caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Tobacco Sci. 49, 1–3.
Levy, C.L., 2005. Epidemiology and chemical control of soybean rust in southern Africa. Plant Dis. 89, 669–674.
Lewis, J.A., Lumsden, R.D., Locke, J.C., 1996. Biocontrol of damping-off diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum with alginate prills of Gliocladium virens, Trichoderma hamatum and various food bases. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. 6(2), 163-174.
Lourd, M., Alves, M.L.B., Bouhot, D., 1987. Qualitative and quantitative study of the species of Pythium pathogenic in soils of the region of Manaus 2. "varzea" soils. Retrieved from http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=BR880231588
Mageshwaran, V., Mondal, K.K., Kumar, U., Annapurna, K., 2012. Role of antibiosis on suppression of bacterial common blight disease in French bean by Paenibacillus polymyxa strain HKA-15. Afr. J. Bio. Tech. 11, 12389–12395.
Manjunatha, S.V., Naik, M.K., Khan, M.F.R., Goswami, R.S., 2013. Evaluation of bio-control agents for management of dry root rot of chickpea caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Crop Protec. 45, 147–150.
Miles, M.R., Levy, C., Morel, W., Mueller, T., Steinlage, T., Van-Rij, N., Frederick, R.D., Hartman, G.L., 2007. International fungicide efficacy trials for the management of soybean rust. Plant Dis. 91, 1450–1458.
Min, D.H., Islam, K.R., Weil, R.R., Vough, L.R., 2003. Dairy manure effects on soil quality and C sequestration in Alfalfa-Orchardgrass systems. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 34(5&6), 781–799.
Navarrete-Maya, R., Trejo-Albarran, E., Navarrete-Maya, J., Prudencio-Sains, J.M., Gallegos, J.A., 2009. Reaction of common bean genotypes to Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia solani under field and greenhouse conditions. Agric. Tecnica. en Mexico 35(4), 455–466.
Nawar, L.S., 2008. Control of root rot of green bean with composted rice straw fortified with Trichoderma harzianum. Amercian Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 3(3), 370–379.
Pande, S., Sharma, M., Kumari, S., Gaur, P.M., Chen, W., Kaur, L., MacLeod, W., Basandrai, A., Basandrai, D., Bakr, A., Sandhu, J.S., Tripathi, H.S., Gowda, C.L.L., 2009. Integrated foliar diseases management of legumes. Intl Conf. on Grain Legumes: Quality Improvement, Value Addition and Trade, February 14-16, 2009, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India. Pp-143-161.
Perez P.A., Veronique, E., Claude, A., Christean, S., 2006. Response of soil microbial communities to compost amendments. Soil Biochem. 38, 460–470.
Ploper, L.D., Galvez, M.R., Jaldo, H.E., Gonzalez, V., Vizgarra, O.N., 2003. Evaluation of fungicides for the control of angular leaf spot of dry beans, 2002. Fung. Nemat. Tests 58, FC048.
Pomella, A.W.V., Ribeiro, R.T.S., 2009. Controle biológico com Trichoderma em grandes culturas uma visão empresarial. In: Bettiol, W., Morandi, M.A.B. (Ed.). Biocontrole de doenças de plantas: uso e perspectivas. Jaguariúna: Embrapa Meio Ambiente, 2009. p.239–244.
Siddiqui, F.A., Gulzar, T., 2003. Tetra cyclic triterpenoids from the leaves of Azadirachta indica and their insecticidal activities. Chem Pharm Bull. (Tokyo). 51, 415–417.
Sillero, J.C., Villegas Fernández, A.M., Thomas, J., Rojas Molina, M.M., Emeran, A.A., Fernández Aparicio, M., Rubiales, D., 2010. Faba bean breeding for disease resistance. Field Crops Res. 115, 297–307.
Stanley, J., Chandrashekar, S., Ragupathy, A., 2009. Baseline toxicity of emamectin and spinosad to Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctaidae) for resistance monitoring. Entomol. Res. 39, 321–325.
Stevens, C., Khan, V.A., Rodriguez-Kabana, R., Ploper, L.D., Backman, P.A., Collins, D.J., Brown, J.E., Wilson, M.A., Igwegbe, E.C.K., 2003. Integration of soil solarization with chemical, biological and cultural control for the management of soilborne diseases of vegetables. Plant Soil 253(2), 493–506.
Stone, A.G., Vallad, G.E., Cooperband, L.R., Rotenberg, D., Darby, H.M., James, R.V., Stevenson, W.R., Goodman, R.M., 2003. Effect of organic amendments on soilborne and foliar diseases in field-grown snap bean and cucumber. Plant Dis. 87, 1037-1042.
Subramaniam, G., Kannan, I.G.K., Alekhya, G., Humayun, P., Meesala, S.V., Kamala, D. 2010. Efficacy of Jatropha, Annona and Parthenium biowash on Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Macrophomina phaseolina, pathogens of chickpea and sorghum. African J. Biotechnol. 9(47), 8048–8057.
Sundravadana, S., Alice, D., Kuttalam, S., Samiyappan, R., 2009. Efficacy of azoxystrobin on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. growth and on controlling mango anthracnose. J. Agricul. Biological Sci. 2, 10–15
Suzaki, Y., Koizumi, U., Miyatake, T., 2011. Seasonal abundance and reproductive season of Chauliops fallax (Heteroptera: Malcidae) on kudzu Pueraria lobata. Appl Entomol. Zool. 46, 429–433.
Van-Loon, L.C., 2007. Plant responses to plant growth promoting bacteria. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 119: 243-254.
Vijayalakshmi, R., Saranya, V.T.K., 2010. Effect of “Go-Mutra” on plant growth and its antifungal and antibacterial activity. J. Herbal Sci. Technol. 6, 6–11.
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Published
2022-12-06
How to Cite
C, C., K K, M., J, S., A R N S, S., K S, H., R S, P., J C, B. ., & A, P. . (2022). Management of diseases and insect-pests of French bean in Northwestern Indian Himalayan region using integrated approaches. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i2.897
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