Studies on Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Chrysanthemum

Authors

  • V Baskaran Author
  • R Jayanthi Author
  • T Janakiram Author
  • K Abirami Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i2.540

Keywords:

Chrysanthemum, Genetic Variability, Genetic Advance Heritability.

Abstract

Studies on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance were carried out among ten genotypes of chrysanthemum for characters to identify elite genotypes to be used in breeding programme. The results showed high phenotypic and genotypic co-efficient of variation for traits like number of suckers per plant (GCV=90.13; PCV=95.67) and flower disc diameter (GCV=63.19; PCV=66.76). High heritability values were obtained for all the characterister except number of sprays per plant and plant spread. In high heritability estimate coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for number of suckers per plant (174.91), flower disc diameter (123.23) and number of flowers per plant (114.81). It was observed that heritable variability in the breeding materials characters like number of suckers per plant, flower disc diameter, number of flowers per plant, flower weight, yield per plant and number of ray florets could be exploited for improvement through crop breeding programme.

References

Allard, R.W. 1960. Principles of plant breeding, John Wilky and sons Inc., London

Burton, G.W. and Devane, R.W. 1953. Estimating heritability in tall foscue (Festuca arundinaces) from replicated clonal material. Agron. J., 45:478-481

Chaugule, B.B. 1985. Studies on genetic variability in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). M.Sc. thesis, M.P.A.U., Rahuri

Choudhary, M.L. 1987. Genetic variability in Dahlia. Prog. Hort., 19:58-60

Hemalata, B., Patil, A.A. and Nalawadi, U.G. 1992. Variability studies in chrysanthemum. Prog. Hort., 24:55-59

Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. 1955. Estimation of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agron. J., 47:314-318

Misra, R.L., Verma, T.S., Thakur, P.G. and Singh, B. 1987. Variability and correlation studies in Dahlia. Indian J. Hort., 44:269-273

Ponnuswami, V., Chezhiyan, N., Md. Abdul Khader, J.B.M. and Thamburaj, S., 1985. Genetic variability in chrysanthemum. South Indian Hort., 33:211-213

Srinivas, P.T. 1993. Genetic variability in dahlia (Dahlia variabilis). Ph. D (Hort.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India

Downloads

Published

31-12-2009

Issue

Section

Research Notes

How to Cite

Baskaran, V., Jayanthi, R., Janakiram, T., & Abirami, K. (2009). Studies on Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance in Chrysanthemum. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 4(2), 174-176. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i2.540

Similar Articles

1-10 of 136

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)