Response of gerbera under soil and soil-less production systems

Authors

  • S Sangeetha Priya ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560089, Karnataka, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-605X
  • C Aswath ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560089, Karnataka, India Author
  • A Sujatha Nair ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560089, Karnataka, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8946-202X
  • D Kalaivanan ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560089, Karnataka, India Author
  • S A Safeena ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru - 560089, Karnataka, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-1929

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i2.2219

Keywords:

Capillary action, gerbera, water saving, wick system

Abstract

Response of gerbera var. Arka Nesara was studied under different soil-less production systems with the aim to improve quality, productivity and water use efficiency, in completely randomized design with eight treatments viz., deep flow technique (DFT), nutrient film technique (NFT), aggregate wick system (AWS) with pots on NFT bench, AWS with pots on ground, AWS with grow bags on ground, AWS on soil bed, aeroponics and conventional soil-based drip system, which were replicated five times. Results revealed that AWS with pots on ground recorded maximum plant height (31.66 cm), leaf length (21.31 cm), leaf breadth (9.96 cm) and stalk diameter near neck (4.75 mm), minimum stem deviation (1.27 cm) and stem deflection (2.2o), prolonged vase life (9.2 days), greater water use efficiency (92 mL/plant/day) and water saving (83.46%). Hence, cultivation of gerbera var. Arka Nesara under aggregate wick system with pots on ground could be the superior alternative for traditional soil cultivation.

References

Anonymous. (1994). Recommended grades and standards for fresh cut flower, Joint committee of Floral Marketing Association and Society of American Florists, United States of America. 106p.

Anonymous. (2023). Area and production of horticulture crops for 2021-22 (Final), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi.

Arathi, C.S. (2016). Performance of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) cultivars under hydroponics. [M.Sc. Thesis, KAU, Kerala].

Arunesh, A., Muraleedharan, A., Sha, K., Kumar, S., Joshi, J.L., Kumar, P.S., & Rajan, E.B. (2020). Studies on the effect of different growing media on the growth and flowering of gerbera cv. Goliath. Plant Archives, 20(1), 653-657.

Hahn, E., Jeon, M., & Paek, K. (2001). Culture method and growing medium affect growth and flower quality of several Gerbera cultivars. Acta Horticulturae, 548, 385-391.

Panse, V.G., & Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for agricultural workers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. 359p.

Ruby, S., Bora, S. & Sarmah, R. (2020). Quality blooming of marigold in hydroponics. Internat ional Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 1792-2799.

Selvakumar, G., Atheequlla, G.A., Kalaivanan, D., and Malarvizhi, M. (2016). Arka Fermented Cocopeat for nurseries. In: Compendium of lectures for special training programme for farmers of Kadiyam, Andhra Pradesh. 24p. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.215568.92163.

Wahome, P. K., Oseni, T. O., Masarirambi, M. T., & Shongwe, V. D. (2011). Effects of different hydroponic systems and growing media on the vegetative growth, yield and cut flower quality of gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata L.). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(6), 692-698.

Yeager, T., & Henley, R. (2004). Irrigation and fertilization for minimal environmental impact. Acta Horticulturae, 638, 233-240.

Downloads

Published

21-12-2023

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

How to Cite

Sangeetha Priya, S., Aswath, C., Sujatha Nair, A., Kalaivanan , D., & Safeena , S. A. (2023). Response of gerbera under soil and soil-less production systems. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i2.2219

Similar Articles

91-100 of 151

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>