An assessment of fruiting and polyembryony in Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr.) from Nilgiris, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v14i1.711Keywords:
Langsat,, polyembryony,, NilgirisAbstract
In this paper we report the fruit characteristics and seed polyembryony in langsat, Lansium parasiticum (syn. Lansium domesticum Corr.). This fruit tree belongs to the family Meliaceae in order Sapindales and is considered to be native of western South East Asia and is common in both wild and cultivated forms throughout Malaysia and Philippines where the fruits are very popular and the tree is being utilized in reforestation efforts. It is also grown in southern Thailand and Vietnam and flourishes in the Nilgiris and other humid areas of South India. In the present investigation we report the morphological and biochemical parameters of the plants and fruits obtained from State Horticultural Farm, Buliar (latitude 11.34; longitude 76.79) in Tamil Nadu, at elevation of 360 m MSL and receiving average annual rainfall of 125.14 cm. The plantation was established in the year 1900 and consists of various tropical trees like mangosteen, langsat, arecanut, coffee, silveroak, pepper, cinnamon in tier system of planting.
References
Morton, J. Langsat. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, Florida, 1987, p.201-201
Huang, W.Y., Cai, Y.Z., Corke, H. and Sun, M.2010. Survey of antioxidant capacity and nutritional quality of selected edible and medicinal fruit plants in Hong Kong. J Food Compo Analysis, 23(6):510-517.
Ranganna, S. 1986. Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
Samuagam, L., Sia, C.M., Akowuah, G.A., Okechukwu, P.N. and Yim, H.S.2015. In vivo antioxidant potentials of rambutan, mangosteen, and langsat peel extracts and effects on liver enzymes in experimental rats Food Sci Biotechnol.,24(1):191-198
Venkatachalam, K. and Meenune, M.2012. Changes in physiochemical quality and browning related enzyme activity of longkong fruit during four different weeks of on-tree maturation. Food Chemistry, 131(4):1437-1442
Maheshwari, P. 1952. Polyembryony in Angiosperms, Palaeobotanist, 1: 319–329.
Salma, I and Razali, B. 1957. The reproductive biology of langsat in Peninsular Malaysia Mardi Res. Bull., 15(2) :141-150
Ganeshaiah, K.N., Shaanker R.U., Joshi N.V. 1991. Evolution of polyembryony: consequences to the fitness of mother and offspring. J Genetics 70: 103-127
Shaankeer R.U, Ganeshaiah K.N. 1997. Conflict between parent and offspring in plants: predictions, processes and evolutionary consequences Current Sci., 72: 932-939
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Kanupriya ., Pushpa Chethan Kumar, Anuradha Sane (Author)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.