Effect of organic mulches, manure and chemical fertilizers on leaf yield and economics of Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.)

Authors

  • Pangeijam Bijaya Devi Krishi Vigyana Kendra, Bishnupur, Manipur Author
  • Panna Deb Deb Assam University, Silchar Author
  • Huidrom Birkumar Singh Huidrom CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v19i2.3458

Keywords:

Eryngo,, Chemical fertilizer, Vermicompost, Rice straw, Rice husk, Leaf yield, Economics

Abstract

Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.) is an important high value indigenous spice crop. Development of package of practices for its cultivation is very much required for the welfare and livelihood security of the small land holding farmers. Thus, the experiment on  Effect of organic mulches, manure and chemical fertilizers on leaf yield and economics of Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.) was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Utlou, Bishnupur District, Manipur during 2017-18 and 2018-19.The highest leaf yield of 10924.53kg/hain 2017-18and12069.55 kg/ha 2018-19was obtained in treatment T4 (application of vermicompost @ 2.5 tons /ha + mulching with rice straw @ 5 tons / ha) followed by the treatment T5 (application of vermicompost @ 2.5tons / ha + mulching with rice husk @ 5 tons / ha) with leaf yield of 9113.70 kg/ha and 9401.00 kg/ha in respective years. The minimum leaf yield of 3861.98 kg/ha in 2017-18 and4210.08 kg/ha in 2018-19 was obtained in T0 (Control) in which no external input was applied. There were significant variations in different treatments in leaf yield and economic return. From the pooled analysis, the highest yield of 11,497.04kg/ha and net return of Rs526420.56with C:Bratio 1:5.34 was obtained forT4treatment. Thus, the information generated through the present study will help to develop the scientific package of practices for cultivation of Eryngo which in turn will help to improve the economy of the small and marginal farmers of Manipur, Northeast India.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Pangeijam Bijaya Devi, Krishi Vigyana Kendra, Bishnupur, Manipur

    Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Utlou - 795134, Manipur

  • Panna Deb Deb, Assam University, Silchar

    Assistant Professor, Centre for Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation, Assam University, Silchar 788011, Assam, India

  • Huidrom Birkumar Singh Huidrom, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology

     Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Branch Laboratory, Lamphelpat 795004, Imphal, Manipur

References

Balsar, K., Doruk, K., & Sindhu, G. P. (2023). Enhancing crop productivity: The art of mulching in agriculture. Journal of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, 12(6), 42–43. https://doi.org/10.2227/phyto.2023.v12.i6a.14766

Devi, P. B., Deb, P., & Singh, H. B. (2023). Promotion, utilization and commercial cultivation of local spices with especial reference to Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.) as a measure for livelihood improvement towards achieving the goal of sustainable development in the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot: A case study from Manipur, Northeast India. In S. Sharma, J. C. Kuniyal, P. Chand, & P. Singh (Eds.), Climate change adaptation, risk management & sustainable practices in the Himalaya (Vol. 12, pp. 253–255). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24659-3_12

Devi, P. B. (2021). Ecological studies on Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.) in Manipur valley and development of its agro-techniques (PhD thesis). Assam University, Silchar, Assam.

Devi, P. B., Deb, P., & Singh, H. B. (2021a). Ethnomedicinal uses of Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.) by Meitei community of Manipur, Northeast India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 20(3), 767–774. http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/57874

Devi, P. B., Deb, P., & Singh, H. B. (2021b). Study on traditional knowledge of Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.) in Bishnupur district of Manipur. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(2), 693–696.

Devi, P. B., Deb, P., & Singh, H. B. (2019). Traditional method of ex-situ cultivation and conservation of Eryngo plant (Eryngium foetidum Linn) in Manipur valley. In Souvenir and abstracts on strengthening of seed system in the North Eastern and unreached regions—Problems, prospects and policies (pp. 214–215).

Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Downloads

Published

23-12-2024

Issue

Section

Research Notes

How to Cite

Devi, P. B., Deb, P. D., & Huidrom, H. B. S. (2024). Effect of organic mulches, manure and chemical fertilizers on leaf yield and economics of Eryngo (Eryngium foetidum L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v19i2.3458