Gender analysis and empowerment of women and men in Cassava (Manihot esculenta) production in Kerala

Authors

  • Sheela I ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695017, Kerala, India Author
  • Jaganathan D ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695017, Kerala, India Author
  • Prakash P ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695017, Kerala, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v19i1.2646

Keywords:

Cassava, gender, women empowerment

Abstract

Women’s participation is vitally important in agriculture so also in cultivation of tuber crops. In Kerala, cassava is cultivated mostly in homestead farming with active participation of the women. Gender analysis was conducted to map the profile characteristics and empowerment of men and women. Hundred respondents doing cassava cultivation were selected from Thiruvananthapuram and Pathanamthitta districts of Kerala. Majority (61.53%) of the women and men (68.57%) had medium level of participation in cassava cultivation. The overall empowerment index of men (0.86) was more than women (0.78). Employment generation and economic benefits in cassava cultivation for men and women were also assessed.

Author Biographies

  • Sheela I, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695017, Kerala, India

    Principal Scientist, Section of Extension and Social Sciences, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram 695017, Kerala.

  • Jaganathan D, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695017, Kerala, India

    Senior Scientist, ICAR-CTCRI, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram

  • Prakash P, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695017, Kerala, India

    Section of Extension and Social Sciences, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram 695017, Kerala

References

Akinnagbe, O. M. (2010). Constraints and strategies towards improving cassava production and processing in Enugu north agricultural zone of Enugu state, Nigeria. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35(3), 387-394.

doi: 10.3329/bjar.v35i3.6445

Alkire, S., Meinzen-Dick, R., Peterman, A., Quisumbing, A., Seymour,G., & Vaz, A. (2013). The women’s empowerment in agriculture index. World Development, 52, 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.06.007

Awotona, T. O., Oladimeji, Y. U., & Damisa, M. (2022). Analysis of gender dynamics in cassava production for resource empowerment among farmers in Oyo state, Nigeria, Agrosearch, 21(1&2), 32-45. doi: 10.4314/agrosh.v21i1-2.3

Chinasaokwu, S. (2012). Analysis of women participation in cassava production and processing in Imo State, Southeast Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(5), 81-90. doi: 10.2478/v10295-012-0012-9

Deere, C. D., Oduro A. D., Swaminathan, H., & Doss C. (2013). Property rights and the gender distribution of wealth in Ecuador, Ghana, and India. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 11, 249-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-013-9241-z

Deere, C. D., & Doss C. R. (2006). The gender asset gap: What do we know and why does it matter? Feminist Economics, 12(1–2), 1-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700500508056

Devaki, K., Senthilkumar, K., & Subramanian, R. (2015). Socio-economic profile of livestock farm women of Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, 4(5), 1322–1329.

GoI. (2022). Periodic labour force survey (2021-2022), Ministry of statistics and programme implementation, Government of India.

Huvio, T. (1998). Women’s role in rice farming. Women and population division, food and agricultural organization, Rome. http://www.fao.org/waicent/faoinfo/(16/05/14).

IFPRI. (2012). Women’s empowerment in agriculture index, feed the future, USAID, Technical report, p.10.

Kabeer, N. (2001). Discussing women’s empowerment: theory and practice. Sida Studies, 3, 1404-9562.

Kiran Reddy S., Pradhan K., & Saha, S. (2022). Exploring the level of livelihood security of the farmers adopted integrated farming system in West Bengal. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 22(4), 140-145. doi: 10.54986/irjee/2022/oct_dec/140-146

Kiriti, T., & Tisdell, C. A. (2003). Family size, economics and child gender preference: A case study in the Nyeri district of Kenya. In: Social Economics, Policy and Development Working Papers (pp. 105583). School of Economics. University of Queensland. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.105583

Kosec, K., & Mo, C. H. (2017). Aspirations and the role of social protection: Evidence from a natural disaster in rural Pakistan. World Development, 97, 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.039.

Matanmi, B. M., Afolabi, O., Komolafe, S. E., & Adefalu, L. L. (2017). Impact of root and tuber expansion programme: The case of gari processors in Kwara State, Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 50(2), 109-114. doi: 10.1515/ats-2017-0012

Nandi, R., & Nedumaran, S. (2021). Understanding the aspirations of farming communities in developing countries: A systematic review of the literature. European Journal of Development Research, 33: 809-832. https://doi.org/10.1057/

s41287-021-00413-0

Okolo, D. C. (1986). Profitability potentials and investment in cassava. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agric Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Onyemauwa, C. S. (2019). Analysis of women participation in cassava production and processing in Imo State, Southeast Nigeria. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 45(2), 72-77. doi: 10.2478/v10295-012-0012-9

Purva Khera (2018). Closing gender gaps in India: Does increasing womens’ access to finance help? IMF Working paper 18/212.

Rahman, S. (2000). Women’s employment in Bangladesh agriculture: Composition, determinants and scope. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(4); 497–507. doi: 10.1016/s0743-0167(00)00006-1

Tsegaye, D., Dessalegn, T., Yimam, A., & Kefale, M. (2012). Extent of rural women participation and decision making in seed production activities. Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(7), 186-190.

Zimba, S., Dougill, A., Chanza, C., Boesch, C., & Kepinski, S. (2023). Gender differential in choices of crop variety traits and climate- smart cropping systems: Insights from sorghum and millet farmers in drought-prone areas of Malawi. Plants, People, Planet, 1 - 1 5 . h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 1 0 0 2 /ppp3.10467ZIMBAET AL.15

Downloads

Published

26-06-2024

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

How to Cite

Sheela Immanuel, D. Jaganathan, & P. Prakash. (2024). Gender analysis and empowerment of women and men in Cassava (Manihot esculenta) production in Kerala. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v19i1.2646