Pod set and Pollen Viability Studies in Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis)

Authors

  • Merin E G Author
  • Sarada S Author
  • Celine V A Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v14i2.804

Keywords:

Hybridization, Pod set, Pollen viability, Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis

Abstract

A study was conducted in a yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata sup/ssp. sesquipedalis) hybrid VS 50 (Kakkamoola Local) x VS 26 (Vellayani Jyothika) to assess the percentage fruit set at two time intervals and to identify the best time interval for pollination in yard long bean hybrids. Hand pollination was done using VS 50 as female parent and VS 26 as male parent for seven consecutive days at two time intervals, 6.30 – 7.30 am and 7.30 – 8.30 am. Higher percentage of fruit set (36.8 %) was observed between 6:30 – 7:30 a.m. as compared to the time interval 7:30 – 8:30 am. (23.8%). Pollen viability was determined for the parents VS 50 (Kakkamoola Local) and VS 26 (Vellayani Jyothika) at 6.30, 7.30 and 8.30 am. Highest pollen viability for both the parents VS 50 and VS 26 was observed during 7.30 am. The present study shows that the best time interval for crossing in yard long bean is 6.30- 7.30 a.m.

References

Animasaun, D. A., Oyedeji, S., Azeez, M.A. and Onyegwukwu, F. 2014. Evaluation of growth and pollen viability in relation to fruit set among five varieties of tomato grown in Nigeria. Agronomski glasnik: Glasilo Hrvatskog agronomskog društva, 76(4-5): 203-218.

Blackhurst, H.T., and J.C. Miller, Jr. 1980. Cowpea. In: W.R Fehr and H. H Hadley (eds.), Hybridisation of crop plants. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison. p. 327-337.

Ehlers, J.D. and Hall, A. E. 1997.Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.). Field Crops Res. 53: 187- 204.

Faisal, E. A., Anthony, E. H. and Darleen, A. D. 1992. Heat injury during floral development in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata, Fabaceae). Am. J. Bot. 79 (7): 784-791.

Ige, O.E., Olotuah, O.F. and Akerele, V. 2011. Floral biology and pollination ecology of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Mod. Appl. Sci. 5(4): 74- 82.

Lakshmi, K.M. 2016. Development of hybrids in yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdcourt). MSc (Hort) thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 115p.

Rachie, K.O., Rawal, K. and Franckowiak, J.D. 1975. A rapid method of hand crossing cowpeas. Technical Bulletin No. 1. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Resmi, R. and Gopalakrishnan, T.R. 2004. Effect of plant growth regulators on the performance of yard long bean. J. Trop. Agric. 42 (1-2): 55- 57.

Warrag and Hall. 1983. Reproductive responses of cowpea to heat stress: genotypic differences in tolerance to heat at flowering. Crop Sci.23: 1088-1092.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2019

Issue

Section

Research Notes

How to Cite

E G, M., S, S., & V A, C. (2019). Pod set and Pollen Viability Studies in Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. sesquipedalis). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 14(2), 169-172. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v14i2.804

Similar Articles

151-160 of 200

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.