Effect of Various Plant Extracts on Dry Root Rot of Chillies Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii

Authors

  • G Bindu Madhavi Author
  • S L Bhattiprolu Author
  • V Bali Reddy Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v6i2.426

Keywords:

Sclerotium rolfsii, Plant Extracts, Mycelial Growth, Sclerotial Production

Abstract

Eight different plant extracts were evaluated in vitro against Sclerotium rolfsii causing dry root rot in chillies. Among these, leaf extract of neem (Azadirachta indica) caused maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (80.74%), followed by periwinkle Vinca rosea (78.8%) and bottlebrush (Callistemon, 74.8%) respectively. Sclerotial production was inhibited to an extent of 11% and the inhibition caused was maximum with neem extract, followed by Polyalthia longifolia and V. rosea extracts. Though sclerotial germination was inhibited by 30% to 95% in various treatments, the most effective treatment was that of neem leaf extract (95%), followed by ginger extract (92%).

References

Datar, V.V, 1999. Bioefficacy of plant extracts against Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Gold, the incitant of charcoal rot of sorghum. J. Mycol. Pl. Path., 29:251-253

Deepak Kumar Srivastava and Heera Lal Yadav. 2008. Antifungal activity of some medicinal plants against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Ind. Phytopath., 61:99-102

Ganesan, T. 1993. Fungitoxic effect of wild plant leaf extracts. Geobios, 20:264-266

Karthekeyan, A. and Karunanidhi, K.1996. Influence of organic amendments on the intensity of Fusarium wilt of banana . Pl. Dis. Res., 11:180-181

Mishra, S.R. 2005. Plant Protection and Pest Management. Discovery Publishing House, Science, 304 p.

Narain, A. and Satapathy, J.N. 1997. Antifungal characterstics of Vinca rosea extracts. Ind. Phytopath., 30:36-40

Raghavendra, M.P., Satish, S. and Raveesha, K.A. 2002. Prosopis juliflora Swartz: A potential plant for the management of fungal diseases of crops. In: Asian Cong. Mycol. Pl. Path., Ind. Soc. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., University of Mysore, p.136

Singh, R.K. and Dwivedi, R.S. 1989. Effect of plant parts and products on morphology and growth of Sclerotium rolfsiia foot root rot pathogen of barley. Acta Bot. Indica, 17:125-127

Seshakiran, K., Lingaraju, S. and Adiver, S.S. 2006. Effect of plant extracts on Sclerotium rolfsii, the incitant of stem rot of groundnut. J. Mycol. Pl. Path., 36:77-79

Sheoraj Singh, Prajapathi, R.K., Srivastava, S.S.L., Pandey, R.K. and Gupta, P.K.2007. Evaluation of different botanicals and non target pesticides against Sclerotium rolfsii causing collar rot of lentil. Ind. Phytopath., 60:499-501

Sonali and Gupta, A.K. 2004. Efficacy of plant materials on inhibition of sclerotial germination of Sclerotium rolfsii. J. Mycol. Pl. Path., 34:382-384

Sharma, S.K. and Gupta, V.K. 1995. Management of root rots of apple through soil amendments with plant materials. Pl. Dis. Res., 11:164-167

Downloads

Published

31-12-2011

Issue

Section

Research Notes

How to Cite

Madhavi, G. B., Bhattiprolu, S. L., & Reddy, V. B. (2011). Effect of Various Plant Extracts on Dry Root Rot of Chillies Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 6(2), 156-158. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v6i2.426

Similar Articles

11-20 of 442

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.