Effect of Applied Magnesium on Yield and Quality of Tomato in Alfisols of Karnataka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.335Keywords:
Tomato, Titratable Acidity, Lycopene, Total Carotenoids, Ascorbic Acid, YieldAbstract
Field experiments were conducted for two years on Alfisols to assess the effect of applied magnesium on fruit yield and quality parameters in tomato. Magnesium was applied at four levels ranging from 0 to 100 kg/ha in the form of MgSO4. Applied Mg significantly enhanced fruit yield up to 50kg /ha during the two years of experimentation. Tomato quality parameters viz., total titrable acidity, content of lycopene, total carotenoids and ascorbic acid differed significantly among treatments. Applied Mg significantly improved quality. Highest lycopene content, carotenoids and ascorbic acid in the fruit was recorded in Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (RDF) + MgSO4 @ 50Kg/ha followed by RDF + MgSO4 @ 75 kg/ha. Lowest values for the above parameters were observed in the treatment receiving RDF alone in both the years.References
Bhargava, B.S. and Raghupathi, H.B. 1997. Current status and new norms of magnesium for grapevines. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 45:120-123
Black, C.A. 1965. Methods of soil analysis Part-II. Agronomy Monograph, Amer. Soc. Agron., Maidson, Wisconsinn, USA.
Bose, P., Sanyal, D. and Majumdar, K. 2006. Balancing potassium, sulphur, and magnesium for tomato and chilli grown on red lateritic soil. Better Crops. 90:215-218
Cox, S.E., Stushnoff, C. and Sampson, D.A. 2003. Relationship of fruit color and light exposure to lycopene content and antioxidant properties of tomato. Can. J. P. Sci., 83:913-919
Dumas, Y., Dadomo, M., Dilucca, G. and Grolier, P. 2003. Effects of environmental factors and agricultural techniques on antioxidant content of tomatoes. J. Sci. Food Agri., 83:369-382
Gulshan, L., Singh, D.K. and Tiwari, 1991, Performance of some tomato cultivars during summer in Tarai region. Veg. Sci., 18:99-101
Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, pp. 498
Jean Aghofack –Nguemezi and Valere Tatchago, 2010. Effects of fertilizers containing calcium and / or magnesium on the growth, development of plants and quality of tomato fruits in the western highlands. Cameroon int’l. J. Agril. Res, 5:821-831
Litchtenthaler, H.K. 1987. Chlorophyll and carotenoids pigments of photosynthetic biomembrane. Methods in Enzymology., 148:350-382
Mazumdar, B.C. and Majumdar, K. 2003. Methods on physico-chemical analysis of fruits. Daya Publishing House. Delhi
Page, A. L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. 1982. Methods of soil analysis: Part-2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties (2 nd Ed.), No. 9 (Part 2), Amer. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Piper, C.S. 1966. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
Rosales, M.A, Ruiz, J.M., Hernadez, J., Soriano T., Castilla, N. and Romero, L. 2006. Antioxidant content and ascorbate metabolism in cherry tomato exocarp in relation to temperature and solar radiation. J. Sci. Food and Agri., 86:1545-1551
Shibli, R.A., Ereifej, K.I., Ajlouni. M.A. and Hussain, A. 1995. Physico-chemical properties of fruits of four open-pollinated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars grown under rainfed conditions in Jordan. J. Food Sci. Technol., 32:489-492
Shukla, A.K., Dwivedi, B.S., Singh, V.K. and Gill, M.S. 2009. Macro role of micronutrients. Indian J. Fert., 5:11-30
Subbaiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25:259-260
Sundaraja, N., Nagaraju, Venkataramu, M.N. and Jaganath, M.K. 1972. Design and analysis of field experiments, UAS and Biostat-IIHR Bangalore
Thimmaiah, S.K. 1999. Standard methods of biochemical analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi
Toor, R.K., Savage, G.P. and Lister, C.E. 2006. Seasonal variations in the antioxidant composition of greenhouse grown tomatoes. J. Food Comp. Anal., 19:1-10
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 B L Kashinath, A N Ganesha Murthy, T Senthivel, G James Pitchai, A T Sadashiva (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.