Effects of cold stress and melioration on survival andgrowth winter marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

Authors

  • Tejaswi Rayavarapu ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , Indian Agricultural Research Institute image/svg+xml Author
  • Prabhat Kumar Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare image/svg+xml Author
  • K P Singh Indian Agricultural Research Institute image/svg+xml Author
  • M C Singh Indian Agricultural Research Institute image/svg+xml Author
  • R jain Indian Agricultural Research Institute image/svg+xml Author
  • S Panwar Indian Agricultural Research Institute Author
  • N Singh Indian Agricultural Research Institute image/svg+xml Author
  • B K Tejukumar Indian Agricultural Research Institute image/svg+xml Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v20i1.3056

Keywords:

Marigold, Cold stress, Melioration, Chito oligosaccharide, Salicyclic Acid, Arbuscular mycorrhiza, marigold

Abstract

The current study examined the impact of cold stress on marigold. The genotype Pusa Bahar during winter cultivation and its melioration using elicitors, and plastic tunnels at various sowing dates. Comparing low plastic tunnels to open field settings, the results demonstrated a considerable gain in plant height (72.08 cm), dry matter accumulation (74.84 g), single flower weight (8.92 g), as well as yield (390.59 g), among other survival, growth, and blooming indices. Furthermore, it was discovered that the best time to sow marigold plants was October 15th. This was demonstrated by the plants’ height (69.49 cm), dry matter accumulation (71.68 g), single flower weight (8.45 g), and yield (381.04 g). Along with this, marigold plants under cold stress showed significantly higher plant height (71.96 cm), dry matter accumulation (74.17 g), single flower weight (8.94 g), and yield (384.82 g) when 200 ppm of chito oligosaccharide was applied, especially when combined with arbuscular mycorrhiza. The viability of low plastic tunnels and the effectiveness of elicitors in boosting marigold plant survival, development, and production, as well as boosting plant resistance to cold stress during winter farming, are demonstrated.

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Author Biographies

  • Tejaswi Rayavarapu, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110 012, India

  • Prabhat Kumar, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

    Horticulture Commissione, Krishi Bhavan, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi - 110 001, India

  • K P Singh, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110012, India

  • M C Singh, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Center for Protected Cultivation Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110 012, India

  • R jain, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110 012, India

  • S Panwar, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110 012, India

  • N Singh, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110 012, India

  • B K Tejukumar, Indian Agricultural Research Institute

    Division of Floriculture and Landscaping, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi - 110 012, India

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Published

30-06-2025

Data Availability Statement

NA

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Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Rayavarapu, T., Kumar, P., Singh, K. P., Singh, M. C., jain, R., Panwar, S., Singh, N., & Tejukumar, B. K. (2025). Effects of cold stress and melioration on survival andgrowth winter marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v20i1.3056

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