Effect of FYM and GA3 on Growth and Yield of Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus L.) under Terai Zone of West Bengal

Authors

  • S Datta Author
  • A N Dey Author
  • S Maitra Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i1.558

Keywords:

Acorus calamus L., Dry Recovery, FYM, GA3, Growth, Sweet Flag, Yield

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2003 - 04 and 2004 - 05 at the Instructional Farm of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, to study the effect of different levels of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) (0, 12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50 t ha-1) and GA3 (0 and 100 ppm) on production in Sweet Flag. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. Farm Yard Manure significantly affected yield and vegetative characters. GA3 also showed similar effect, except, that rhizome diameter and dry-recovery percentage were found non-significant. Interaction effect between FYM and GA3 for growth and yield parameters was found nonsignificant. Plant height, number of leaves, rhizome length, rhizome diameter and yield increased with increase in dose of FYM from 0 to 50 t ha-1 but was reverse in the case of dry recovery. Similarly, these parameters increased with application of GA3 but showed non-significant relationship, except in rhizome yield. Maximum fresh and dry rhizome yield (3013.23 kg ha-1, 1389.15 kg ha-1 respectively) was recorded with 50 t ha-1 FYM supplemented with 100 ppm GA3-, followed by application of 50 t ha-1 FYM (2879.80 and 1342.65 kg ha-1, respectively).

References

Deka, P.K. and Patgiri, D.K. 2002. Effect of sources of organic matter as soil amendments on soil water transmission in inceptisols. Ind. J. Soil Conservation, 30:280-282

Farooqui, A. A., Sreerammu, B. S. and Srivasapa, K.N. 2000. Cultivation practices of Sweet flag. Spice India, 13:18-21

Gawad, A. E. A. A., El Tabbakh, A. M., El Habbal, M. S. and Thabet, E. M. A. 1986. Effect of spraying onion plants with IAA and GA 3 on yield and chemical composition of onion bulbs. Ann. Agril. Sci., 31: 1021-1031

Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical Producers for Biological Research. John Wiley and Sons (2 nd Ed), New York, 97 - 107p

Jain, S. K. 2001. Calamus. p11-12. In : Medicinal Plants. National Book Trust Publishers, New Delhi, India

Krishnamurthy, H. N. 1975. Gibberellins and plant growth. John Wiley and Sons. New Delhi, 356 p

Rahman, M. S., Islam, M. A., Haque, M. S. and Karim, M. A. 2004. Effects of planting dates and gibberellic acid on growth and yield of garlic. Asian J. Pl. Sci., 3:344-352

Selvi, B. S., Selvaraj, N. and Raghu, R. 2003. Sweetflag. Spice India, 14:4

Singh, P., Tewari, N. and Katiyar, P.K. 2002. Pre-transplanting seedling treatment with growth regulators and their effect on growth and bulb production of onion (Allium cepa L.). Progressive Hort., 2:181-182

Singh, B., Kushwah, V. S. and Pandey, S. K. 2003. Effect of plant growth regulators on potato production. J. Potato Assoc., 30:195-196

Tomar, I.S. and Ramgiry, S.R. 1977. Effect of growth regulators on growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Adv. in Pl. Sci., 10:51-54

Downloads

Published

30-06-2009

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Datta, S., Dey, A. N., & Maitra, S. (2009). Effect of FYM and GA3 on Growth and Yield of Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus L.) under Terai Zone of West Bengal. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 4(1), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v4i1.558

Similar Articles

1-10 of 439

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.