Influence of phenophase based irrigation and fertigation schedule on vegetative performance of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzelev.) var. Marigold
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v16i2.1416Keywords:
Chrysanthemum var. Marigold, fertigation, irrigation, phenophase, vegetative performanceAbstract
The vegetative performance of chrysanthemum var. Marigold with respect to phenophase based irrigation and fertigation schedule was evaluated. In the vegetative phase, the maximum plant height (62.44 cm), number of secondary branches per plant (42.65), number of primary branches per plant (10.85), leaf area (3793.81 cm2) was recorded in the treatment combination. Whereas, the maximum average plant spread (47.98 cm) was in I1F4, number of leaves per plant (217.76) was in I3F1. Scheduling irrigation regime I3-(0.8 ER each at vegetative, bud and flowering phases) in combination with weekly application of (F4) 75:112.5:75 kg NPK/ha in three splits 40:20:20 % NPK (vegetative phase), 30:40:40 % NPK (bud phase) 30:40:40% NPK (flowering phase) through fertigation recorded maximum loose flower yield (26.27 t/ha) and this can be correlated with increased values for most of the vegetative parameters that directly influence the yield of the crop. Hence the above was observed best treatment over other treatment combinations with respect to vegetative parameters of chrysanthemum var. Marigold.
References
Ahirwar, M.K., Ahirwar, K. and Megha, Sukla. 2012. Effect of plant densities, nitrogen and phosphorus levels on growth, yield and quality of African marigold. Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 14(2):153- 155.
Ahmad, A., and Khan, S. 2017. Water and energy scarcity for agriculture: Is irrigation modernization the answer. Irrigation and Drainage, 66: 34-44.
Chawla, S.L. 2008. Effect of irrigation regimes and mulching on vegetative growth, quality and yield of flowers of African marigold. Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur.
Deshmukh, A.S., Shinde, P.P. and Jadhav, S.B. 1996. Fertigation under drip irrigation for sugarcane. In: All India Seminar on Modern Irrigation Techniques, Proceedings (June). pp. 217-219.
Deshmukh, R. and Wahal, N. 1998. Effect of iron on growth and flowering of aster. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 23(2): 99-101.
Hatwar, G.P. Gondane, S. V. Urkude, S.M. and Gahukar, O.V. 2003. Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of chilli. Soil and Crops, 13:123-1254.
Jaleel, C.A., P. Manivannan, B. Sankar, A. Kishorekumar, R. Gopi, R. Somasundaram and R. Panneerselvam. 2007. Induction of drought stress tolerance by ketoconazole in Catharanthus roseus is mediated by enhanced antioxidant potentials and secondary metabolite accumulation. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 60: 201-206
Jamil, M. K. J., Ahman, M. M. I. R., & Ossain, M. M. O. H. 2016. Response of N, P and K On The Growth and Flowering of Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum hybridum Hort.). Journal of Agriculture, 41(1), 91–101.
Jawaharlal, M and Ganesh, S. 2020. Studies on the effect of fertigation in greenhouse chrysanthemum. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Sp.9(2): 254-259.
Karam, F., Lahoud, R., Masaad, R., Kabalan, R., Breidi, J., Chalita, C., Rouphael, Y. 2007. Evapotranspiration, seed yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated sunflower under full and deficit irrigation conditions. Agricultural Water Management 90(3), 213– 223.
Kaushik, H., Singh, J.P., Mohan, B., Rajbeer and Nathiram. 2013. Effect of inorganic fertilize (nitrogen) and bio-fertilizer (Azospirillum) on growth and flowering in African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(1):189-192.
Khan, M.M., Sujatha, K., Krishna, R., Manohar, M., Kariyanna, A. A., Farooqui and Shivshankar. 1996. Fertigation studies in Horticultural crops In: Proc. All India Seminar on MIT, Bangalore, Ed Khan, M. M., pp. 178-186.
Maharnor, S.I., Chopde, N., Thakre, S. and Raut, P.D. 2011. Effect of nitrogen and pinching on growth and yield of African marigold. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 6(1): 43-45.
Mamta Kumawat, S.K., Khandelwal, M.R., Choudhary, P.K., Kumawat, G. Sharma and Paru Panwar. 2017. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(8): 60-65.
Marchner, H. 1983. Introduction to the mineral nutrition of plants. Handbook Plant Physiology, 154: 31 - 38.
Marschner, H. and Cakmak, I. 1986. Mechanism of phosphorus-induced zinc deficiency in cotton. II. Evidence for impaired shoot control of phosphorus uptake and translocation under zinc deficiency. Physiologia Plantarum, 68: 491-496.
Melvin, R.K. James, J.K. 2001. Fertilizing shade and ornamental trees, MSU Extension Forestry Bulletin, Bozeman.
Nagaraju, C.G., Reddy, T.V. and Madaiah, D. 2003. Effect of plant density, irrigation and oil cakes on growth, production and quality of field grown rose cultivar Landora. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 6(3): 172-179.
Pafli, G. 1965. Relations between abundant N supply and amino acid concentration on leaves of rice plants. Plant and Soil, 23: 275- 284.
Papadopoulos, I. 1992. Phosphorus fertigation of trickle-irrigated potato. Fertilizer Research, 31: 9-13.
Parya, C. 2017. Effect of integrated plant nutrient system for gerbera flower production under protected cultivation. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 19(2), 139-142.
Paul, J., Joseph, J. and Kabeer, A. 1996. Fertilizer irrigation - an overview. In proceedings of All India Seminar on MIT, Bangalore, 196-204.
Paul, J., Joseph, J. and Kabeer, A. 1996. Fertilizer irrigation - an overview. In proceedings of All India Seminar on MIT, Bangalore, 196-204.
Polara, N.D., Gajipara, N.N. and Barad, A.V. 2014. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on nutrient content and uptake in different varieties of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). International Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences, 9(1):115-119.
Priyanka Tirkey, Lagamanna R Kullur and VM Prasad. 2017. Effect of organic and Inorganic source of N.P.K on growth and yield parameters of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cv. Jester. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5): 1004-1006.
Rawat, P.S. and Mathpal, K.N. 1984. Effect of micronutrients on yield and sugar metabolism of some of the vegetables under Kumaon hill conditions. Scientific Culture, 50: 243-244.
Sankaranarayanan. 2007. Integrated water management system for better fibre quality and high production. TMC Annual Report, 2006-2007.
Satapathy, S.P., Toppo, R., Dishri, M., and Mohanty, C.R. 2016. Impact of integrated nutrient management (INM) on flowering and corm production in gladiolus. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 4(7): 296 298.
Singatkar, S.S., Swant, R.B., Ranpise, S.A. and Wavhal, K.N. 1995. Effects of different levels of N, P and K on growth and flower production of gaillardia. Journal of Maharashtra Agriculture University, 20(3): 392-394.
Siraj Ali, M.S. 1998. Effect of singral and nitrophoska fertilizers on growth, flowering and mineral composition of bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia reginae Ait.) plants. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 55(3): 257-262.
Terangpi, H. and Paswan, L. 2003. Effect of NPK on growth and flowering of Gerbera. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. 6(1): 71-72.
Zawadzisnka, A., & Janicka, D. 2007. Effects Of Compost Media On Growth and Flowering Of Parviflorous Garden Pansy (Viola Wittrockiana Gams. Acta Agrobotanica, 60(2): 161–166.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.
How to Cite
. 
