Effect of Phosphorus Solublizing Bacteria (PSB) on Growth and Yield in Tomato

Authors

  • M K Poonia Author
  • B L Dhaka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v7i1.404

Keywords:

Tomato, Phosphorus, Phosphoros Solublizing Bacteria, PSB

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of phosphate solublizing bacteria (PSB) on growth and yield of tomato. PSB culture was applied through soil and seedling root dip before transplanting with two levels of phosphorus fertilizers, i.e., 75% and 100% of recommended P, and compared. Results revealed that application of 100% P with seedling dip in PSB 1:10 solution recorded significantly higher plant height (86.30cm), leaf area index (3.52), number of fruits/plant (16.32), fruit weight (77.75g), fruit yield/plant (1125g) and yield (392.26 q/ha) compared to other treatment combinations, except 100% P with 5kg/ha soil application of PSB. The same treatment also recorded the highest (3.41) cost:benefit ratio. However, no significant difference was noticed in 100% recommended P with seedling dip in PSB solution, or soil application.

References

Abd Alla, M.H. 1994. Phosphatases and the utilization of organic phosphorus by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viceae. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 18: 294-296

Abou El-Yazeid, A Abou–Aly, H.E, Magdy, M.A. and Mousa, S.A.M. 2007. Enhancing growth, productivity and quality of squash plant using phosphate dissolving microorganisms (Bio phosphor) combined with boron foliar spray. Res. J. Agric. & Biol. Sci., 3: 274–286

Asea, P.E.A., Kucey, R.M.N. and Stewart, J.W.B. 1988. Inorganic phosphate solubilization by two Penicillium species in solution culture and soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 20: 459-464

Bhatacharya, P. and Jain, R.K. 2000. Phosphorous Solublizing Biofertilizers in the whirl pool of rock phosphate-challenges and opportunities. Fert. News, 45:45-52

Bünemann, E. K., Bossio, D. A., Smithson, P. C., Frossard, E. and Oberson, A. 2004. Microbial community composition and substrate use in a highly weathered soil as affected by crop rotation and P fertilization. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36:889-901

Chaykovskaya, L.A., Patyka, V.P. and Melnychuk, T.M. 2001. Phosphorus mobilizing microorganisms and their influence on the productivity of plants. In (W.J. Horst, Eds.) Plant Nutrition-Food Security and Sustainability of Agroecosystems, pp: 668-669

Chen, Y. P., Rekha, P. D., Arunshen, A. B., Lai, W. A. and Young, C. C: 2006. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Appl. Soil Ecol., 34:33-41

Dadhich, L.K. and Gupta, A. 2001. Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and phosphorus on the growth pattern of clusterbean. Annals of Biol, 17:107 110.

Dutta, P. Maji, S.B. and Das, B.C. 2009. Studies on the response of bio-fertilizer on growth and productivity of guava. Indian J. Hort., 66:39-42

Dutton, V. M. and Evans, C. S. 1996. Oxalate production by fungi: its role in pathogenicity and ecology in the soil environment. Can. J. Microbiol., 42:881-895

El-Tantawy, M.E. and Mohamed, M.A.N. 2009. Effect of Inoculation with Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on the Tomato Rhizosphere Colonization Process, Plant Growth and Yield under Organic and Inorganic Fertilization. J. Appld Sci. Res., 5:1117-1131

Gull, M., Hafeez, F. Y., Saleem, M. and Malik, K. A. 2004. Phosphorus uptake and growth promotion of chickpea by co-inoculation of mineral phosphate solubilizing bacteria and a mixed rhizobial culture. Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 44:623-628

Han, H.S.; Supanjani and Lee, K.D. 2006. Effect of co- inoculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant Soil Environ., 52:130-136

Jones, D.L. and Darrah, P.R. 1994. Role of root derived organic acids in the mobilization of nutrients from the rhizosphere, Plant Soil, 166: 247-257

Kang, S. C., Hat, C. G., Lee, T. G. and Maheshwari, D. K. 2002. Solubilization of insoluble inorganic phosphates by a soil-inhabiting fungus Fomitopsis sp. PS 102. Curr. Sci. 82:439-442

Kim, K.Y., Jordon, D. and McDonald, G.A. 1997. Effect of Phosphate- solubilizing bacteria and vesicular – arbuscular mycorrhizae on tomato growth and soil microbial activity. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 265:79-87

Khan, K. S. and Joergensen, R. G.; 2009. Changes in microbial biomass and P fractions in biogenic household waste compost amended with inorganic P fertilizers. Bioresour. Technol.,100:303-309

Kachari Manisha and Korla, B.N., 2009. Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of cauliflower cv. PSB K-1. Indian J. Hort., 66:496-501

Nahas, E. 1996. Factors determining rock phosphate solubilization by microorganism isolated from soil. World J. Microb. Biotechnol., 12:18-23

Padmapriya, S. and Chezhiyan, N. 2009. Effect of shade, organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on morphology, yield and quality of turmeric. Indian J. Hort., 66:333-339

Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1989. Statistical methods for agricultural workers, ICAR, New Delhi

Pradhan, N. and Sukla, L. B. 2005. Solubilization of inorganic phosphate by fungi isolated from agriculture soil. African J. Biotechnol., 5:850-854

Premsekhar, M. and. Rajashree, V. 2009: Influence of bio- fertilizers on the growth characters, yield attributes, yield and quality of tomato: Am.-Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric., 3:68-70

Rodriquez, H. and Farag, R. 1999. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnol. Adv., 17:319- 339

Sharma, K., Dak, G., Agrawal, A., Bhatnagar, M. and Sharma, R. 2007. Effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the germination of Cicer arietinum seeds and seedling growth. J. Herb. Med. Toxicol., 1:61-63

Shukla, Y.R., Thakur , A.K. and Joshi, A. 2009. Effect of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on yield and horticultural traits in tomato. Indian J. Hort., 66:131-133

Singh, R., Singh, B. and Patidar, M. 2009. Effect of preceding crops and nutrient management on productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) based cropping system in arid region. Indian J. of Agron., 52:267 272

Surange, S., Wollum, A. G., Kumar, N. and Nautiyal, C. S. 1995. Characterization of Rhizobium from root nodules of leguminous trees growing in alkaline soils. Can. J. Microbiol., 43:891-894

Toro, M., Azcon, R. and Barea, J.M. 1997. Improvement of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Development by Inoculation of Soil with Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria To Improve Rock Phosphate Bioavailability ((sup32) P) and Nutrient Cycling, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 63: 4408-4412

Turan, M. Ataoglu, N. and Sahin, F. 2007. Effect of Bacillus FS-3 on growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plant and availability of phosphorus in soil. Plant Soil Environ., 53:58-64

Downloads

Published

30-06-2012

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

Poonia, M. K., & Dhaka, B. L. (2012). Effect of Phosphorus Solublizing Bacteria (PSB) on Growth and Yield in Tomato. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 7(1), 104-107. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v7i1.404

Similar Articles

1-10 of 83

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.