Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers from Garcinia morella using next generation sequencing technology and cross-species amplification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i2.2173Abstract
The fruit-bearing medicinal tree, Garcinia morella, grows in the tropical rain forests of India’s Western Ghats, Indo-Chinese Himalayan regions and Sri Lanka. Its fruit rinds are used as a garnish and in seasoning during food preparation. In order to genetically exploit it and assess diversity, development of microsatellite markers was attempted. We partially sequenced genomic DNA using the Illumina Hiseq 2000 platform and examined sequence data for microsatellite loci. We obtained high-quality 10653 Mbp data and was assembled into 1613263 contigs. A total of 121199 SSRs were discovered, Di nucleotide repeats were predominant (42.5%), followed by mono and tri nucleotide repeats (30.4 and 7.9%, respectively). We were able to design primers for 52901 microsatellites. Genetic analysis of 48 SSR loci, showed PIC values ranging from 0.067 to 0.939 with a mean value of 0.7547. The allele per locus ranged from 2 to 24 with a mean of 13. These microsatellite markers can be employed for genetic diversity analysis, molecular characterization and mapping different traits.
References
Bohra, A., Dubey, A., Saxena, R. K., Penmetsa, R. V., & Poornima, K. N. (2011). Analysis of BAC-end sequences (BESs) and development of BES-SSR markers for genetic mapping and hybrid purity assessment development in pigeonpea (Cajanus spp.). BMC Plant Biology, 11, 56. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-56
Celik, I., Gultekin, V., Jens Allmer, Doganlar, S., & Anne Frary (2014). Development of genomic simple sequence repeat markers in opium poppy by next-generation sequencing. Molecular Breeding, 34, 323-334. doi:10.1007/s11032-014-0036-0
Glenn, T. C., & Schable, T. C. (2005). Isolating microsatellite DNA loci. Methods in Enzymology, 395, 202-222. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)95013-1
Inamati, S. S., Devar, K. V., & Krishna, A. (2010). Regeneration frequency and stand composition of tree species in devimaneghat of Uttara Kannada district. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18, 1155-59. Retrieved from http://14.139.155.167/test5/index.php/kjas/article/viewFile/546/535
Kalinowski, S. T., Taper, M. L., & Marshall, T. C. (2007). Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1099-1006. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
Koressaar, T., & Remm, M. (2007). Enhancements and modifications of primer design program Primer3. Bioinformatics, 23, 289-1291. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm091
Lawson, M. J., & Zhang, L. (2006). Distinct patterns of SSR distribution in the Arabidopsis thaliana and rice genomes. Genome Biology, 7(2), R14. doi:10.1186/gb-2006-7-2-r14
Luo, R., Liu, B., Xie, Y., Li, Z., Huang, W., Yuan, J., & Wang, J. (2012). SOAPdenovo2: an empirically improved memory-efficient short-read de novo assembler. Gigascience, 1, 18. doi: 10.1186/2047-217X-1-18
Parthasarathy, U., Nandakishore, O. P., Nirmal Babu K., Kumar, S., & Parthasarathy V. A. (2013a). Comparative effectiveness of inter-simple sequence repeat and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers to study genetic diversity of Indian Garcinia. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12, 64-43. doi: 10.5897/AJB2013.13053
Parthasarathy, U., Nirmal Babu, K., Senthil Kumar, R., Ashis, G. R., Mohan, S., & Parthasarathy, V. A. (2013b). Diversity of Indian Garcinia - a medicinally important spice crop in India. Acta Horticulturae, 979, 467-476. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.979.50
Ravishankar, K. V., Anand, L., & Dinesh, M. R. (2000). Assessment of genetic relatedness among a few Indian mango cultivars using RAPD markers. The Journal of Horticultural Sciences and Biotechnology, 75, 198-201. doi:10.1080/14620316.2000.11511223
Ravishankar, K. V., Bommisetty, P., Bajpai, A., Srivastava, N., Mani, B. H., Vasugi, C., Rajan, S., & Dinesh, M. R. (2015a). Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of mango (Mangifera indica) cultivars assessed by microsatellite markers. Trees, 29, 775-783. doi:10.1007/s00468-015-1155-x
Ravishankar, K. V., Chaturvedi, K., Puttaraju, N., Gupta, S., & Pamu, S. (2015c). Mining and characterization of SSRs from pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) by pyrosequencing. Plant Breeding, 134, 247-254. doi:10.1111/pbr.12238
Ravishankar, K. V., Dinesh, M. R., Nischita, P., & Sandya, B. S. (2015b). Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in mango (Mangifera indica) using next-generation sequencing technology and their transferability across species. Molecular Breeding, 35, 1-13. doi:10.1007/s11032-015-0289-2
Ravishankar, K. V., Mani, B. H. R., Anand, L., & Dinesh, M. R. (2011). Development of new microsatellite markers from mango (Mangifera indica) and cross‐species amplification. American Journal of Botany, 98, e96-e99. doi: 10.3732/ajb.1000263
Ravishankar, K. V., Muthaiah, G., Mottaiyan, P., & Gundale, S. K. (2018). Identification of novel microsatellite markers in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) through next-generation sequencing and their utilization in analysis of genetic relatedness studies and cross-species transferability. Journal of Genetics, 97, 39-47. doi:10.1007/s12041-018-0893-0
Ravishankar, K. V., Vasudeva, R., Hemanth, B., Nischita, P., Sthapit, B. R., Parthasarathy, V. A., & Rao, V. R. (2021). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers from Garcinia indica and cross species amplification. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 16, 125-129. doi:10.24154/JHS.2021.v16i01.014
Ravishankar, K. V., Vasudeva, R., Hemanth, B., Sandya, B. S., Sthapit, B. R., Parthasarathy V. A., & Ramanatha Rao, V. (2017). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in Garcinia gummi-gutta by next-generation sequencing and cross-species amplification. Journal of Genetics, 96, 213-218. doi: 10.1007/s12041-017-0756-0
Schuelke, M. (2000). An economic method for the fluorescent labelling of PCR fragments. Nature Biotechnology, 18, 233-234. doi:10.1038/72708
Sonah, H., Deshmukh, R. K., Sharma, A., Sing, V. P., Gupta, D. K., Gacche, R. N., Rana, J. C., Singh, N. K., & Sharma, T. R. (2011). Genome-wide distribution and organization of microsatellites in plants: An insight into marker development in Brachypodium. PLoS One, 6(6), e21298:1-9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021298
Subba Rao, G. S. R., Rathnamala, S., & Sivaramakrishnan, R. (1978). Structure of moreollin, a pigment isolated from Garcinia morella Desser. Proceeding of Indian Academy of Sciences, 87A, 75–86. Retrieved from https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/jcsc/087/04/0075-0086
Tang, D., Lei, L. V., Zeng, F. Q., He, J., Jiang, G. S., & Wang, Z. D. (2011). Gambogic acid inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells in vitro. Tumor, 31, 688-692. doi:10.3781/j.issn.1000-7431.2011.08.003
Varshney, R. K., Graner, A., & Sorrells, M. E. (2005). Genic microsatellites markers in plants: features and application. Trends in Biotechnology, 23, 48-55. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.11.005
Wagner, H. W., & Sefc, K. M. (1999). IDENTITY 1.0 Centre for Applied Genetics. University of Agricultural Sciences, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from http://www.boku.ac.at/zag/forsch/identity.htm
Zalapa, J. E., Cuevas, H., Zhu, H., Steffan, S., Senalik, D., Zeldin, E., McCown, B., Harbut, R., & Simon, P. (2012). Using next-generation sequencing approaches to isolate simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci in the plant sciences. American Journal of Botany, 99, 193-208. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100394
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ravishankar K V, Vasudeva R, Hemanth B, Narendrababu D, Nischita P, Sandya B S, Sthapit B R, Parthasarathy V A, Ramanatha Rao V
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.