A Market Survey of Vegetables in Bangalore for Heavy Metal Contamination in Relation to Human Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v3i1.603Keywords:
Heavy Metals, Contamination, Market Samples and Vegetables.Abstract
Vegetable samples from one of the main whole sale markets of Bangalore city were collected over two years and analysed for heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, Cr and Ni. Heavy metal content of vegetables ranged from 0.24 to 2.54 mg Cd kg-1, 2.16 to 10.40 mg Pb kg-1, 3.08 to 16.2 mg Cr kg-1 and 1.66 to 11.52 mg Ni kg-1. Leafy vegetables accumulated higher concentration of heavy metals followed by root vegetables. Fruit vegetables accumulated the lowest content of heavy metals. But the heavy metal content of all the vegetables crossed the safe limits permitted for human consumption to a far greater extent except that Cd content of root and fruit vegetables were within the safe levels. Among leafy vegetables, amaranthus and palak accumulated the highest content of all the four heavy metals studied.
References
ATSDR. 1999a. Toxocological profile for Cadmium. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health service. 205-93-0606.
ATSDR. 1999b. Toxocological profile for lead. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health service, 205-93-0606.
Chen, C. Y., Su, Y. J., Wu, O. F. and Shyn, M. M. 2002. Nickel induced Plasma lipid Peroxidation and effect of anti-oxidants in human blood: Involvement of Hydroxyl Radical Formation and Depletion of tocopherol. J. Toxicol. Environ.
Health., 28:843-852
Dayan, A. D. and Paine, A. J. 2001. Mechanisms of Chromium toxicity, carcinogenicity and allergenicity: review of the literature from 1985 to 2000. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 42:35-36.
Jarup, L. Berglund, M., Elinder, C. G., Nordberg, G. and Vahter, M. 1998. Health effects of cadmium exposure- a review of the literature and a risk estimate. Scandinavian J. Work. Environ. Health , 24:1-51.
Kabata-pendias, A and Pendias, H. 1984. Trace elements in soils and plants. 2 nd edition, Boca Raton, Florida, p.365.
PFA, 1954. Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 with prevention of food adulteration rules, 1955. International Law Book Company, Delhi, 2003, pp.168-174.
Rahul Chakraborthy, Sudip Dey, Dkhar Paul, S., Clarice Thabah, R., Myrboh, B., Ghosh, D. and Sharma, D. K. 2004. Determination of few heavy metals in some vegetables from North Eastern Region of India in relation to human health. Poll Res., 23:537-542.
Sorme, L. and Lagervist, R. 2002. Sources of heavy metals in urban waste in stockholm. Sci. Total Environ., 298:131-145.
Todd A. C., Wetmur J. G., Moline J. M., Godbold, J. H., Levin, S. M. and Landrigan, P. J, 1996. Unravelling the chronic toxicity of lead; an essential priority for environmental health. Environ. Health Perspect., 104 :141-146.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2008 L R Varalakshmi, A N Ganeshamurthy (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.