Growth response of zinc as nano-fertilizer in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.) and sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Authors

  • G Bhardwaj Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry , Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry image/svg+xml Author
    Competing Interests

    No Competing Interests

  • P S Brar Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry , Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry image/svg+xml Author
    Competing Interests

    No Competing Interests

  • A Chauhan Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry , Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry image/svg+xml Author
    Competing Interests

    No Competing Interests

  • Dr JC Sharma Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Author
    Competing Interests

    No Competing Interests

  • Y S Parmar Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry image/svg+xml Author
    Competing Interests

    NA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4082

Keywords:

Growth, nutrient content, sweet pepper, tomato, yield, ZnO

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine ideal zinc concentration for its use as nano-fertilizer, through application of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles in tomato and sweet pepper. Two-years pot experiment was carried out in completely randomized block design, comprised of seven treatments with three replications. ZnO nanoparticles were applied as seed treatment [T2  (50 mg/L), T4  (100 mg/L), and T6  (150 mg/L)] and foliar application [T3  (50 mg/L), T5  (100 mg/L), and T7  (150 mg/L)], respectively, and control with no nanoparticles application. Results revealed that plant height, root length, number of primary branches, plant biomass, yield, and nutrient uptake of tomato and sweet pepper showed the highest significant response to ZnO nanoparticles (50 mg/L) applied through foliar application. On the other hand, seed treatment of ZnO nanoparticles (50 mg/L) registered significant higher nutrient content. Study concluded that 50 mg/L was ideal concentration of ZnO nanoparticles that proved to be effective in enhancing sustainability by improving growth, yield, nutrient content and uptake of tomato and sweet pepper.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • G Bhardwaj, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

    PhD Scholar, Department of Soil Science and Water Management

  • P S Brar, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

    PhD Scholar, Department of Soil Science and Water Management

  • A Chauhan, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

    Associate Professor, Department of Soil Science and Water Management

  • Dr JC Sharma, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

    Professor, Department of Soil Science and Water Management

  • Y S Parmar, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

    Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

References

Acharya, P., Jayaprakasha, G. K., Crosby, K. M., Jifon, J. L., & Patil, B. S. (2020). Nanoparticle mediated seed priming improves germination, growth, yield, and quality of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) at multi-locations in Texas. Scientific Reports, 10, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61696-7

Ahmed, R., Yusoff, A. B. D., Samad, M., Uddin, M. K., Quddus, M. A., & Hossain, M. A. M. (2021). Recent trends in the foliar spraying of zinc nutrient and zinc oxide nanoparticles in tomato production. Agronomy, 11(10), 2074. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102074

Anonymous. (2014). Package of practices for vegetable crops. Directorate of Extension Education, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry.

AOAC. (1980). Official methods of analysis (13th ed., W. Horowitz, Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

Bageshwar, U. K., Srivastava, M., Pardha-Saradhi, P., Paul, S., Gothandapani, S., Jaat, R. S., Shankar, P., Yadav, R., Biswas, D. R., & Kumar, P. A. (2017). An environmentally friendly engineered Azotobacter strain that replaces a substantial amount of urea fertilizer while sustaining the same wheat yield. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 83(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00590-17

Bhardwaj, G., Brar, P. S., Chauhan, A., & Bhardwaj, M. (2024). Comparison of fruit and quality parameters of tomato and capsicum by using different amount of nano ZnO through foliar and seed application. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 47(19), 3764–3776. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2384572

Chanu, T. T., & Upadhyaya, H. (2019). Zinc oxide nanoparticle-induced responses on plants: A physiological perspective. In Nanomaterials in plants, algae, and microorganisms (pp. 43–64). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811488-9.00003-2

Datir, R. B., Apparao, B. J., & Laware, S. L. (2012). Application of amino acid chelated micronutrients for enhancing growth and productivity in chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Sciences Feed, 2(7), 100–105.

Deore, G. B., Limaye, A. S., Shinde, B. M., & Laware, S. L. (2010). Effect of novel organic liquid fertilizer on growth and yield in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Sciences, 15–19.

Elhaj, B. Z., & Unrine, J. M. (2018). Functionalized ZnO-nanoparticle seed treatments to enhance growth and Zn content of wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66(46), 12166–12178. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03277

Esper Neto, M., Britt, D. W., Lara, L. M., Cartwright, A., dos Santos, R. F., Inoue, T. T., & Batista, M. A. (2020). Initial development of corn seedlings after seed priming with nanoscale synthetic zinc oxide. Agronomy, 10(2), 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020307

Faizan, M., Faraz, A., Yusuf, M., Khan, S. T., & Hayat, S. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticle mediated changes in photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant system of tomato plants. Photosynthetica, 56(2), 678–686.

Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India.

Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India.

Liang, Z., Pan, X., Li, W., Kou, E., Kang, Y., Lei, B., & Song, S. (2021). Dose-dependent effect of ZnO quantum dots for lettuce growth. ACS Omega, 6(15), 10141–10149. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c00205

Lv, W., Geng, H., Zhou, B., Chen, H., Yuan, R., Ma, C., Liu, R., Xing, B., & Wang, F. (2022). The behavior, transport, and positive regulation mechanism of ZnO nanoparticles in a plant–soil–microbe environment. Environmental Pollution, 315, 120368.

Panse, V. G., & Sukhatme, P. V. (2000). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR.

Panwar, J., Jain, N., Bhargaya, A., Akthtar, M. S., & Yun, Y. S. (2021, May 30–June 1). Positive effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on tomato plants: A step towards developing nano-fertilizers. In 3rd International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology, Malaysia.

Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis. Hans Publishers.

Pullagurala, V. L. R., Adisa, I. O., Rawat, S., Kim, B., Barrios, A. C., Medina-Velo, I. A., Hernandez-Viezcas, J. A., Peralta-Videa, J. R., & Gardea-Torresdey, J. L. (2018). Finding the conditions for the beneficial use of ZnO nanoparticles towards plants—A review. Environmental Pollution, 241, 1175–1181.

Raliya, R., & Tarafdar, J. C. (2013). ZnO nanoparticle biosynthesis and its effect on phosphorous mobilizing enzyme secretion and gum contents in clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Agricultural Research, 2, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-012-0048-z

Rivera-Gutiérrez, R. G., Preciado-Rangel, P., Fortis Hernández, M., Betancourt-Galindo, R., Yescas-Coronado, P., & Orozco-Vidal, J. A. (2021). Zinc oxide nanoparticles and their effect on melon yield and quality. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, 12(5), 791–803.

Salama, D. M., Osman, S. A., Abd El-Aziz, M. E., Abd Elwahed, M. S., & Shaaban, E. A. (2019). Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the growth, genomic DNA, production and the quality of common dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 18, 101083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101083

Semida, W. M., Abdelkhalik, A., Mohamed, G. F., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Abd El-Mageed, S. A., Rady, M. M., & Ali, E. F. (2021). Foliar application of zinc oxide nanoparticles promote drought stress tolerance in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Plants, 10(2), 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020421

Sheron, O. P., Tonk, D. S., Kaushik, L. S., Hasija, R. C., & Pannu, R. S. (1998). Statistical software package for agricultural research workers. In D. S. Hooda & R. C. Hasija (Eds.), Recent advances in information theory, statistics and computer applications (pp. 139–143). Department of Mathematics Statistics, CCS HAU.

Thounaojam, T. C., Meetei, T. T., Devi, Y. B., Panda, S. K., & Upadhyaya, H. (2021). Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs): A promising nanoparticle in renovating plant science. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 43, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-021-03307-0

Tondey, M., Kalia, A., Singh, A., Dheri, G. S., Taggar, M. S., Nepovimova, E., Krejcar, O., & Kuca, K. (2021). Seed priming and coating by nanoscale zinc oxide particles improved vegetative growth, yield and quality of fodder maize (Zea mays). Agronomy, 11(4), 729. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040729

Vogel, A. (1978). Textbook of quantitative inorganic analysis (4th ed.). Longman.

Zhou, X. Q., Hayat, Z., Zhang, D. D., Li, M. Y., Hu, S., Wu, Q., Cao, Y. F., & Yuan, Y. (2023). Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, modification, and applications in food and agriculture. Processes, 11(4), 1193. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11041193

Downloads

Published

31-12-2025

Data Availability Statement

None 

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Bhardwaj, G., Brar, P. S., Chauhan, A., Sharma, J. C., & Parmar, Y. S. (2025). Growth response of zinc as nano-fertilizer in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.) and sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v20i2.4082

Similar Articles

1-10 of 807

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.