Effect of Temperature and Period of Storage on Breaking Dormancy in Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus Hort.) Corms

Authors

  • Varun S Amingad Author
  • T Manjunatha Rao Author
  • R Venugopalan Author
  • D P Kumar Author
  • M V Dhananjaya Author
  • K Bhanuprakash Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.352

Keywords:

Gladiolus, Dormancy, Storage, Corms

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in 2010-2011 at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, on three gladiolus cultivars viz., 'Arka Amar', 'Darshan' and 'Kum Kum' to study effects of storage temperature (4°C and room temperature 27±2°C) and length of storage (50, 70 and 90 days) on dormancy of corms. Cv. 'Kum Kum' registered minimum number of days for sprouting (42.71 days), spike emergence (116 days) and days to opening of first floret (128 days). Corms stored at 4°C resulted in lowest number of days for-sprouting (45.24 days), days to spike emergence (114.63 days) and days to opening of first floret (126.60 days) and resulted in highest sprouting percentage (58.7%). Interaction effects revealed that cv. 'Kum Kum' stored at 4°C for 90 days after harvest took minimum number of days to sprouting (25.07 days), days to spike emergence (90.38 days) and days to opening of first floret (102.38 days) resulting in 100% sprouting.

References

Arora, J.S., Misra, R.L., Singh, K., Singh, P. and

Bhattacharjee, S.K. 2002. Introduction - In Gladiolus

Technical Bulletin (14). AICRP – Floriculture, IARI,

PUSA, New Delhi, 1-36 pp.

Denny, F.E. 1936. Storage temperatures for shortening the

rest period of gladiolus corms. Contributory Boyce

Thompson Institute 8:137-140

Ginzburg, C. 1973. Hormonal regulation of cormel dormancy

in Gladiolus grandiflorus, J. Exptl. Bot., 24:558-

Hsieh, K.C. and Huang, S.T. 1970. A study on measuring

the dormant period and breaking dormancy in gladiolus

bulbs. Taiwan Agri. Quarterly, 6:92-103

Jean Ming Hong, Lin Tshenchan, Sheng Chungteh, Wu Gwo

Dean, Chen Wenhuei, Huang Tungjui. 1997. The

optimal period of constant cold temperature storage

for breaking dormancy of Gladiolus flower bulbs.

Report of the Taiwan Sugar Research Institute,

:37-48

SAS V 9.2. 2008. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute Inc.,

Cary, NC, USA

Seenivasan, N. 2001. Effect of plant growth regulators on

dormancy and growth of gladiolus. M.Sc. (Hort.)

thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University,

Hyderabad

Suh, J.K. and Kwack, B.H. 1992. Physiological changes in

the course of bulbing and dormancy-breaking of

gladiolus (Gladiolus gandavensis L.). J. Korean.

Soc. Hortl. Sci., 33:466-470

Sun Yan Zhi and Yi Ming Fang, 2004. Influence of storaging

temperatures on breaking corm dormancy and

germination of gladiolus. J. Agril. Univ. Hebei,

:46-50

Downloads

Published

30-06-2013

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

Amingad, V. S., Rao, T. M., Venugopalan, R., Kumar, D. P., Dhananjaya, M. V., & Bhanuprakash, K. (2013). Effect of Temperature and Period of Storage on Breaking Dormancy in Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus Hort.) Corms. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 8(1), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.352

Similar Articles

1-10 of 63

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>