Analysis of Genetic Divergence in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

Authors

  • H R Sharma Author
  • Deepa Sharma Author
  • A K Thakur Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v1i1.674

Keywords:

Cluster Analysis, Tomato, Genetic Divergence, Lycopersicon esculentum.

Abstract

Non-hierarchical analysis conducted on 60 genotypes of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grouped the genotypes into 10 clusters. Maximum divergence within a cluster was exhibited by the cluster VIH (1.531), closely followed by cluster III (1.528) and cluster V (1.460), whereas, cluster VIII and cluster II were the most divergent from each other followed by cluster VII and cluster VIII. Promising genotypes selected were FT-5, LBR-10-2, THS-1-1, THS-2-2, T-99-1-2 and T-99-2-3 for yield per plant, fruit size index, pericarp thickness and plant height, whereas, W 55, Campbell and EC-123018 were found to be the best for average fruit weight. However, genotypes EC-170785 and Red cherry may be used to improve the number of fruits per plant and earliness.

References

Anonymous,2005. Package of Practices for Vegetable Crops. Directorate of Extension Education, Dr. Y.S. Parmar, University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, pp. 8-23

Dharmatti, P. R., Madalgeri, B. B., Mannikeri, I. M., Patil, R. v., Girish Patil and Patil, G. 2001. Genetic divergence studies in summer tomatoes. Kamataka J. Agric. ScL, U-A07-411

Mohanty, B. K. and Prusti, A. M. 2001.Analysis of genetic distance in tomato. Res. Crops, 2:382-385

Parthasarathy, V. A. and Aswath, C. 2002. Genetic diversity among tomato genotypes. Indian J. Hort., 59:162-166

Rai, N. , Rajput, Y. S. and Singh, A. K. 1998. Genetic divergence in tomato using a non - hierarchical clustering approach. Veg. Sci., 25:133-135

Sharma, K. C. and Verma, S. 2001. Analysis of genetic divergence in tomato. Ann. Agric. Res., 22:71-73

Spark, D. N. 1973. Euclidean cluster analysis. Algorithm AS 58. Appl. Stat., 22:126-130

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Published

30-06-2006

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Sharma, H. R., Sharma, D., & Thakur, A. K. (2006). Analysis of Genetic Divergence in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 1(1), 52-54. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v1i1.674

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