Comparative Performance of Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivars under Polyhouse and Open-Field Cultivation at Different Dates of Planting

Authors

  • Subhendu s Gantait Author
  • P Pal Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v6i2.418

Keywords:

Chrysanthemum, Polyhouse, Planting Time, Open-Field

Abstract

Fifteen cultivars of spray chrysanthemum were evaluated in polyhouse and open-field, with three planting dates from mid-July to mid-August during 2003-05. Overall plant growth, flower stem length, number of flowers per plant, shelf life and vase life of flower were found to be maximum under 15th July planting compared to 30th July and 15th August plantings both under polyhouse and open-field conditions. Flower size and flower yield (g/plant) was highest under 30th July planting in polyhouse condition, whereas, in open-field it was the 15th July planting. Early flowering was recorded in 15th August planting both in polyhouse and open-field. Cultivar Arati showed maximum flower stem length and flower yield. Some of the other cultivars, viz., Yellow Anemone, Sarad Mala, Apsara Violet and Aditi also exhibited high yield both under polyhouse and open-field conditions. Polyhouse always recorded higher yield than open-field. Cultivar Yellow Anemone planted on 15th July recorded highest number of flowers per plant regardless of growth environment. Highest flower yield (794.94g) per plant was recorded in cv. Arati in 30th July planting under polyhouse, while, it was maximum in 15th July planting in open-field.

References

Altmann, A. and Streitz, D. 1995. Multiflora chrysanthemum for outdoor production. Gartenbau Magazin, 3:12-14

Chezhi-yan, N., Ponnuswami, V., Thamburaj, S., Khader A., Nanjan, K. and Gunasekaram, N. 1985. Evaluation of spray chrysanthemum cultivars. South Ind. Hort., 33:279-82

Gupta, V.N. and Dutta, S.K. 1997. Influence of artificial long-day treatment on expansion of blooming period in garden chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum moriflium Ramat.) Proc. of the Nat’l. Conf. Chrysanthemum, 4-5 Dec., Lucknow, pp. 93-97

Machin, B.J. 1955. Dissertation for B.Sc. (Hons.), University of Nottingham, UK. Commercial Flower Vol. 1, 2 nd Edition (2003). Eds. Bose, Yadav, Pal, Das and Parthasarathy, p 486

Meher, S.P., Jitode, D.J., Turkhede, A.B., Darange, S.O., Ghato, P.U. and Dhawad, C.S. 1999. Effect of planting time and growth regulator treatments on flowering and yield of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). Crop Res. Hissar, 18:345-348

Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1967. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi, India, p.381

Przymeska, J. and Lisiecka, A. 2001. Flowering of spray chrysanthemum cultivars (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) in year-round cultivation depending on the date of planting. Prace-Z-Zakresu- Nauk-Rolniczych, 91:163-174

Saud, B.K. and Talukdar, M.C. 1999. Performance of spray chrysanthemum inside and outside low-cost plastic greenhouse, J. Interacademicia, 3:25-28

Singh, B. and Dadlani, N.K. 1989. Chrysanthemum varietal wealth. Ind. Hort., 36:30-31

Downloads

Published

31-12-2011

Issue

Section

Original Research Papers

How to Cite

Gantait, S. s, & Pal, P. (2011). Comparative Performance of Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivars under Polyhouse and Open-Field Cultivation at Different Dates of Planting. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 6(2), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v6i2.418

Similar Articles

1-10 of 238

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.