Effect of nitrogen and potassium inputs on cabbage (Brassica oleracea var.capitata) production and profitability in the terai region of West Bengal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v20i1.3431Keywords:
Cabbage, fertilizer, growth, profitability, quality, yieldAbstract
A two years field experiment was conducted during the rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21 in factorial randomized design with three replications, consisting five levels of nitrogen (kg/ha) (75, 100, 125, 150 and 175) and four levels of potassium (kg/ha) (50, 75, 100 and 125) encompassing twenty treatments combination. The pooled analysis revealed that different doses nitrogen and potassium significantly influenced vegetative growth, yield and quality of cabbage. The combined application of nitrogen (175 kg/ha) + potassium (125 kg/ha) recorded the maximum plant height, stem diameter, head width, head weight, yield per plots and yield per hectare. From the economic analysis, the combined application of nitrogen (175 kg/ha) + potassium (125 kg/ha), and nitrogen (175 kg/ha) and potassium (100 kg/ha) recorded highest B:C ratio (1.95). From the above findings, it can be suggest that the combination of nitrogen (175 kg/ha) + potassium (125 kg/ha) will be profitable to the cabbage growers of West Bengal, India.
Downloads
References
Bajpai, R., Singh, S. K., Bhati, D., Tyagi, D. B., & Nehal, N. (2023). Improvement in plant growth and yield of cauliflower after application of biofertilizers and inorganic nutrient sources. Annals of Biology, 39(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.5555/20230522092
Bhattarai, B., & Swarnima, K. C. (2016). Effect of potassium on quality and yield of potato tubers. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 3(6), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V3I6P103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V3I6P103
Brahmbhatt, J. H., Patel, G. S., Paramar, D. L., Chaudhary, K. V., & Acharya, S. K. (2023). Effect of different fertilizer levels and biostimulants on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(11), 489–494.
Choudhary, M., Garg, K., Reddy, M. B., Meena, B. L., Mondal, B., Tuti, M. D., Kumar, S., Awasthi, M. K., Giri, B. S., Kumar, S., & Rajawat, M. V. S. (2024). Unlocking growth potential: Synergistic potassium fertilization for enhanced yield, nutrient uptake and energy fractions in Chinese cabbage. Heliyon, 10, e28765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28765
Das, K. S., Kumar, R. K., Mishra, B., & Sahoo, S. K. (2024). Adoption of cabbage cultivation technology by the farmers of Khordha district of Odisha, India. Asian Journal of Agriculture Extension, Economics and Sociology, 42(4), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i42401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i42401
Fisher, R. A., & Yates, F. (1963). Statistical tables for biology, agricultural and medical research (6th ed.). Oliver and Boyd.
Gebeyaw, M., & Belete, S. (2020). Review on: Effect of different nitrogen rate on the growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). International Journal of Research in Agronomy, 3(2), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060X.2020.v3.i2a.35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060X.2020.v3.i2a.35
Hange, P. R., Barkule, S. R., & Lohakare, A. S. (2020). Effect of different levels of chemical fertilizers and spacing on growth of knol khol (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(4), 3476–3478.
Hassan, A., Timerman, Y., Hamdan, R., Sela, N., Avetisyan, A., Hatachmi, N., & Salzberg, N. (2018). An RNAi screen identifies new genes required for normal morphogenesis of larval chordotonal organs. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 8(6), 1871–1884. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.118.200218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.118.200218
Hussein, H. S., Shaarawy, H. H., Hussien, N. H., & Hawash, S. I. (2019). Preparation of nanofertilizer blend from banana peels. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0058-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0058-1
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil chemistry analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
Kaur, P., Singh, S. K., Kaur, R., & Sidhu, M. K. (2020). Response of different levels of nitrogen and spacing on growth and yield of cauliflower under central region of Punjab. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 11(4), 320–326. https://doi.org/10.23910/1.2020.2110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23910/1.2020.2110
Kurre, D., Pahare, S., Singh, N., Chhigarha, J., Singh, V. K., Shukla, K. C., Ratan, S., Ratre, R. S., & Yadav, R. (2023). Effect of varieties and nutrient levels on yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 12(8), 1195–1197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/tpi.2023.v12.i3e.18965
Kutwal, D. R., Bhandari, N., & Pokhrel, A. (2023). Response of different levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) varieties. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Horticultural Research, 10(3), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAHR/2023/v10i3236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2023/v10i3236
Muhammad, N., Raza, S. A., Ullah, R., Sultan, N., Nazir, K., Sardar, H., Rehman, N. U., Haq, R., Fareed, G., Talha, A., & Usman, M. (2024). Effect of nitrogen on the growth, yield and quality of cauliflower. Bioscience Research, 21(2), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13816.66564
Singh, D. P., David, A. A., Swaroop, N., Thomas, T., & Singh, A. K. (2021). Effect of different levels of NPK and boron on soil health, growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) var. Pusa Hybrids-1. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 13(3a), 713–717.
Singh, S. K., & Dwivedi, A. K. (2018). Growth and yield of cabbage var. Golden Acre as affected by nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilizer under acid soil conditions. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4, 361–363.
Sri, K., Choudhury, A., Singh, R., & Sethi, B. (2021). An analysis of area, production and productivity of cabbage in Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 34(1), 50–56.
Srivastava, A. K., Jerai, M. C., Pandey, N. K., & Kumar, D. (2018). Effect of application of potash on the yield of cabbage. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1, 1590–1592.
Tripathi, S., Patel, J. M., Singh, N., Naik, J., & Naik, V. R. (2020). Effect of different NPK levels on growth and yield attributes of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) under south Gujarat condition. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(3), 1335–1339. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3r.9385 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3r.9385
Verma, H., & Nawange, D. D. (2015). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Agricultural Science Digest, 32(2), 152–154. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00028.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00028.2
Walkley, A. J., & Black, I. A. (1934). Estimation of soil organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37(1), 29–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 S Golay, J C Jana, Adarsh Thapa, S Dutta, M Roy, S Chakraborty (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.



. 








