Effect of bio-stimulant on production and quality ofthe kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cv. Allison
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v20i2.2997Keywords:
Actinidia deliciosa, bio-stimulants, foliar spray, organicAbstract
Although growing in popularity in developed countries, organic kiwifruit production still has several operational challenges, including limited availability of organic growth regulators, organic nutritional inputs, and organic insecticides. In this research, eleven treatments viz., T1: water spray (control), T2: 5% KA sap (Kappaphycus alvarezii), T3: 10% KA sap, T4: 5% GE sap (Gracilaria edulis), T5: 10% GE sap, T6: 5% AN sap (Ascophyllum nodosum), T7: 10% AN sap, T8: 5% vermiwash, T9: 10% vermiwash, T10: 5% humic acid and T11: 10% humic acid were used as foliar spray to study their effects on production and quality of kiwifruit cv. Alison, during 2020 to 2023. Results revealed that treatment T8, T2 and T6 were found to be best for improving growth attributes, while, treatment T2, T11, T8 and T5 for fruit quality attributes of kiwifruit cv. Allison. For antioxidant content, T8 was best for DPPH assay and T10 for ABTS assay. Therefore, it can be concluded that application of biostimulants like seaweed extracts and humic acids can be one of the options for increasing the quality and yield of organic kiwifruit production.
Downloads
References
Arnao, M. B. (2000). Some methodological problems in the determination of antioxidant activity using chromogen radicals: A practical case. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 11(11), 419–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(01)00027-9
Avasthe, R. K., Pradhan, Y., & Bhutia, K. (2014). Handbook of organic crop production in Sikkim. Sikkim Organic Mission, Government of Sikkim & ICAR Research Complex of NEHR, Sikkim Centre.
Boeing, H., Bechthold, A., Bub, A., Ellinger, S., Haller, D., Kroke, A., Leschik-Bonnet, E., Müller, M. J., Oberritter, H., Schulze, M., Stehle, P., & Watzl, B. (2012). Vegetables and fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases: A critical review. European Journal of Nutrition, 51(6), 637–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-012-0380-y
Bulgari, R., Cocetta, G., Trivellini, A., Vernieri, P., & Ferrante, A. (2015). Biostimulants and crop responses: A review. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 31(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2014.964649
du Jardin, P. (2015). Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Scientia Horticulturae, 196, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.021
Dutta, S. K., Layek, J., Akoijam, R. S., Boopathi, T., Vanlalhmangaiha, Saha, S., Singh, S. B., Lungmuana, & Prakash, N. (2019). Seaweed extract as natural priming agent for augmenting seed quality traits and yield in Capsicum frutescens L. Journal of Applied Phycology, 31(6), 3803–3813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-01871-0
Dutta, S. K., Layek, J., Yadav, A., Das, S. K., Rymbai, H., Mandal, S., Sahana, N., Bhutia, T. L., Devi, E. L., Patel, V. B., Laha, R., & Mishra, V. K. (2023). Improvement of rooting and growth in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cuttings with organic biostimulants. Heliyon, 9(7), e17815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17815
Dutta, S. K., Vanlalhmangaiha, Akoijam, R. S., Lungmuana, Boopathi, T., & Saha, S. (2018). Bioactivity and traditional uses of 26 underutilized ethnomedicinal fruit species of North-East Himalaya, India. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12(4), 2503–2514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-018-9867-4
El-Miniawy, S. M., Ragab, M. E., Youssef, S. M., & Metwally, A. A. (2014). Influence of foliar spraying of seaweed extract on growth, yield and quality of strawberry plants. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 10(2), 88–94.
Frey, F. (2017). SPSS (software). In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (pp. 1–2). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0237
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons.
Khan, A. S., Munir, M., Shaheen, T., Tassawar, T., Rafiq, M. A., Ali, S., Anwar, R., Rehman, R. N. U., Hasan, M. U., & Malik, A. U. (2022). Supplemental foliar-applied mixture of amino acids and seaweed extract improved vegetative growth, yield and quality of citrus fruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 296, 110903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110903
Khan, A. S., Ahmad, B. A., Jaskani, M. J., Ahmad, R. A., & Malik, A. U. (2012). Foliar application of mixture of amino acids and seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract improves growth and physicochemical properties of grapes. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 14, 383–388.
Layek, J., Das, A., Idapuganti, R. G., Sarkar, D., Ghosh, A., Zodape, S. T., Lal, R., Yadav, G. S., Panwar, A. S., Ngachan, S., & Meena, R. S. (2018). Seaweed extract as organic biostimulant improves productivity and quality of rice in eastern Himalayas. Journal of Applied Phycology, 30(1), 547–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1225-0
Layek, J., Dutta, S. K., R., K., Das, A., Ghosh, A., Mishra, V. K., Panwar, A. S., Hazarika, S., Devi, S., Kumar, M., & Buragohain, J. (2023). Productivity, quality and profitability enhancement of French bean, okra and tomato with seaweed extract application under North-Eastern Himalayan condition. Scientia Horticulturae, 309, 111626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111626
MacRae, E. A., Lallu, N., Searle, A. N., & Bowen, J. H. (1989). Changes in the softening and composition of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) affected by maturity at harvest and postharvest treatments. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 49(4), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740490404
Mattner, S. W., Wite, D., Riches, D. A., Porter, I. J., & Arioli, T. (2013). The effect of kelp extract on seedling establishment of broccoli on contrasting soil types in southern Victoria, Australia. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 29(4), 258–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2013.830276
Rana, V. S., Sharma, V., Sharma, S., Rana, N., Kumar, V., Sharma, U., Almutairi, K. F., Avila-Quezada, G. D., Abd Allah, E. F., & Gudeta, K. (2023). Seaweed extract as a biostimulant agent to enhance the fruit growth, yield, and quality of kiwifruit. Horticulturae, 9(4), 432. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040432
Somogyi, M. (1952). Notes on sugar determination. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 195, 19–23.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
None
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 S K Dutta (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright. Articles published are made available as open access articles, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 
This journal permits and encourages authors to share their submitted versions (preprints), accepted versions (postprints) and/or published versions (publisher versions) freely under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable.



. 








