Effects of Type of Cutting, IBA and Bioinoculants on Rooting in Madhunashini (Gymnema sylvestre Retz.)

Authors

  • H J Akshitha Author
  • K Umesha Author
  • T H Shankarappa Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v9i1.232

Keywords:

IBA, Azotobacter chroococcum, Madhunashini, Vegetative Propagation

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to study the effect of type of cutting, IBA and bioinoculants on rooting in madhunashini. Among the three types of cuttings, hardwood cuttings registered higher values for fresh (0.790g/cutting) and dry weight (0.650g/cutting) of sprouts, per cent rooting (6.66 %), fresh and dry weight of roots (0.037 and 0.030g/ cutting) and biomass production (0.682g/cutting). Among IBA and bioinoculant treatments, Azotobacter chroococcum recorded higher values for percentage sprouting (26.66 %) and rooting (9.99 %) as also for other root parameters; whereas, maximum fresh weight (0.863g/cutting) and dry weight of sprouts (0.740g/cutting), and, biomass production (0.759g/cutting) was observed in IBA 1000ppm treatment. Interaction effect of type of cutting, IBA and bioinoculants on fresh and dry weight of sprouts (2.438g and 2.084g, respectively) and biomass production (2.123g/cutting) was found superior in hardwood cuttings treated with IBA 1000ppm. Percentage of rooting (13.33 %) was better in hardwood cuttings treated with Azotobacter chroococcum. Therefore, among the various treatments tested, hardwood cuttings treated with Azotobacter chroococcum are the best for propagation through cuttings.

References

Alam, M.M., Siddiqi, M.B. and Husain, W. 1990. Treatment of diabetes through herbal drugs in rural India. Fitoterapia, 61:240–242

Brown, M. 1976. Role of Azotobacter paspali in association with Paspalum notatum. J. Appld. Bacteriol., 40:341-348

Chandrasekar, A., Sankaranarayan, R., Balakrishnan, K. and Balakrishnan, A. 2003. Standardization of Gymnema (Gymnema sylvestre R. Br.) propagation. South Indian Hort., 51:275 – 277

Das, P.K., Ghosh, A., Katiyar, R.S. and Sengupta, K. 1990. Response of irrigated mulberry to Azotobacter and Azospirillum biofertilizers under graded levels of nitrogen. J. Gen. Microbiol., 31:255-261

Karthikeyan, A. and Sakthivel, K.M. 2011. Efficacy of Azotobacter chroococcum in rooting and growth of Eucalyptus camaldulensis stem cuttings. Res. J. Microbiol., 6:618-624

Singh, A.K., Rajesh Singh, Mittal, A.K., Singh, Y.P. and Shiva Jauhari. 2003. Effect of plant growth regulators on survival, rooting and growth characters in long pepper (Piper longum L.). Prog. Hort., 35:208-211

Singh, A.K. 2001. Effect of auxins on rooting and survival of jasmine (Jasminum sambac) stem cuttings. Prog. Hort., 33:174-177

Ved, D.K. and Goraya, G.S. 2007. In: Demand and supply of medicinal plants in India. NMPB, New Delhi & FRLHT, Bangalore

Vinutha, T. 2005. Biochemical studies on Ocimum species inoculated with microbial inoculants. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India

Downloads

Published

30-06-2014

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

Akshitha, H. J., Umesha, K., & Shankarappa, T. H. (2014). Effects of Type of Cutting, IBA and Bioinoculants on Rooting in Madhunashini (Gymnema sylvestre Retz.). Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 9(1), 94-97. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v9i1.232

Similar Articles

11-20 of 81

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.