Morphological characterization of standard chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)

K Abhishek; Madhu Bala

doi:10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2171

Authors

K Abhishek Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India
Madhu Bala Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2171

Keywords:

Chrysanthemum, evaluation, floral characters, vase life

Abstract

Ten diverse chrysanthemum varieties were evaluated for their suitability as cut flower, flower arrangement and pot plant. The maximum plant height at bud appearance (71.82 cm) and at anthesis (77.23 cm) was recorded in Snow Ball, while, it was recorded minimum at bud appearance (44.08 cm) and flower opening stage (48.10 cm) in Purnima. The longest duration of flowering (33.73 days) was recorded in Thai Chen Queen, whereas, the least flowering duration (23.63 days) was recorded in Swan Dance. The variety Pusa Centenary exhibited the longest vase life (22.00 days), however, the least vase life (16.00 days) was recorded in Valliant. Depending upon the compactness, medium size and vase life, Thai Chen Queen, Purnima, Pusa Centenary, Otam Blaze and Denise Oatridge were found suitable for pot culture, cut flower and flower arrangements, whereas, the varieties with big flower such as Snow Ball, Kikobiory, Sonar Bangla, Valliant and Swan Dance were identified for pot culture and exhibition purpose.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonymous. 2022. Area and production of floriculture in India. https://www.indiastat.com.

Asha, K. M. Sane, A. and Kumar, R. 2016. Characterization of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) genotypes as per DUS guidelines. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 86: 103- 112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i1.55244

Bala, M. 2015. Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) genotypes for morphological traits J. Hortic. Sci., 10: 242-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v10i2.139

Baskaran, V., Jayanthi R., Janakiram, T. and Abiramil, K. 2010. Evaluation of post harvest quality of some varieties of chrysanthemum. J. Hortic. Sci., 5: 81-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v5i1.510

Behera, T. K., Sirohi, P. S. and Pal, A. 2002. Assessment of chrysanthemum germplasm for commercial cultivation under Delhi condition. J. Ornam. Hortic., 5: 11-14.

Kaushal, S. and Bala, M. 2019. Morphological variability of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) genotypes for pot culture., Agric. Res. J., 56: 206-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146X.2019.00032.2

Kireeti, A., Ravindrababu, Om Prasad, M. J., and Ramadevi, P. 2017. Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) varieties in humid coastal zone of Andhra Pradesh. Int. J. Chem. Stud., 5: 370- 372.

Kumar, A. S. and Polara, N. D. 2017. Evaluation of chrysanthemum varieties on growth and quality under south Saurastra region. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci., 5(4): 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5748

Laxmi, P., Pratap, M. and Reddy, S.A. 2008. Evaluation of yellow coloured chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora L.) varieties for growth, flowering and yield. Orissa J. Hortic., 36(1): 116-119.

Singh, D. D., Tyagi, S., Singh, S and Kumar, P. 2017. Studies on the performance and flower characterization of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora L.) genotypes under Uttar Pradesh conditions. Adv. Res., 9: 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/31467

Srilatha, V., Kumar, K. S. and Kiran, Y. D. 2015. Evaluation of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) varieties in southern zone of Andhra Pradesh. Agri. Sci. Dig., 35:155-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0547.2015.00029.4

Suvija, N. V., Suresh, J., Kumar, S. R. and Kannan, M. 2016. Evaluation of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) genotypes for loose flower, cut Flower and pot mums. Int. J. Innov. Res. Adv. Std., 3:101-104.