Screening for resistance sources and inheritance studies of chilli veinal mottlevirus (ChiVMV) in Byadgi chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)

K C Megharaj; P S AJJAPPALAVARA; T.B. Allolli; H.B. Patil; M. Abdul Kareem; Revanappa; S Ratnakar; M H Tatagar; S Raghavendra

doi:10.24154/jhs.v21i1.1936

Authors

K C Megharaj UHS, BAGALKOT , University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkote Author
P S AJJAPPALAVARA Horticultural Research , Indian Institute of Horticultural Research Author
T.B. Allolli University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkote , University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkote Author
H.B. Patil Karnataka Folklore University, Haveri , Karnataka Folklore University, Haveri Author
M. Abdul Kareem Society of Extension Education Gujarat , Society of Extension Education Gujarat Author
Revanappa Horticultural Extension Education Unit, Yadgir - 585 201, India , Society of Extension Education Gujarat Author
S Ratnakar Department of Crop improvement and Biotechnology, UHSB-Horticulture Research and Extension Center, Devihosur, Haveri - 581 110, India , Department of Biotechnology Author
M H Tatagar , UHSB-College of Horticulture, Sirsi - 581 401, India , Association for Advancement of Entomology Author
S Raghavendra Department of Biotechnology Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v21i1.1936

Keywords:

Capsicum annuum, chilli veinal mottle virus, inheritance, resistance

Abstract

Forty-nine chilli genotypes were evaluated to assess their response to viral diseases under natural and controlled conditions during kharif 2015-16 and 2016-17. The results revealed that the lowest virus incidence was recorded in DCA-295 (16.36%), DCA-107 (17.36%) and DCA-154 (17.86%). During kharif 2016-17, virus identification using molecular detection and indicator plants confirmed the presence of only ChiVMV in kharif transplanted chilli. Screening through mechanical inoculation under controlled conditions revealed that DCA-295, DCA-154 and DCA-107 exhibited immune reactions and were used for inheritance studies. Genetic analysis of advanced F2 and backcross populations indicated that ChiVMV resistance in DCA-295 and DCA-154 was governed by a single recessive gene, whereas, resistance in DCA-107 was controlled by a single dominant gene. The cross Byadgi Dabbi × DCA-107 recorded the highest frequency of transgressive segregants for fruit width (11.97%), number of fruits/plant (12.67%) and yield/plant (8.45%). These resistance sources represent valuable donor parents for developing ChiVMV resistant Byadgi chilli cultivars, and further studies should focus on fine mapping of resistance loci and validation of robust molecular markers for marker assisted selection.

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Author Biographies

K C Megharaj, UHS, BAGALKOT, University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkote

UHS Bagalkot
P S AJJAPPALAVARA, Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research

2Horticultural Research and Extension Center, Haveri, Devihosur - 581 110, India
T.B. Allolli, University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkote, University of Horticultural Sciences Bagalkote

3University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot-587104, Karnataka, India
M. Abdul Kareem, Society of Extension Education Gujarat, Society of Extension Education Gujarat

5Horticulture Extension Education Unit, Yadgir - 585 201, India
Revanappa, Horticultural Extension Education Unit, Yadgir - 585 201, India, Society of Extension Education Gujarat

5Department of Vegetable Science, Horticultural Extension Education Unit, Yadgir - 585 201, India
S Ratnakar, Department of Crop improvement and Biotechnology, UHSB-Horticulture Research and Extension Center, Devihosur, Haveri - 581 110, India, Department of Biotechnology

Department of Crop improvement and Biotechnology, UHSB-Horticulture Research and Extension Center,
Devihosur, Haveri - 581 110, India
M H Tatagar, , UHSB-College of Horticulture, Sirsi - 581 401, India, Association for Advancement of Entomology

Department of Entomology, UHSB-College of Horticulture, Sirsi - 581 401, India
S Raghavendra, Department of Biotechnology

Department of Biochemistry, UAHSS-College of Agriculture, Shivamogga - 577 204, India

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