Nutraceutical Composition of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) Juice: Effect of Enzyme-Assisted Processing

Authors

  • V S Khandare Author
  • D P Waskar Author
  • B M Kalalbandi Author
  • T J Pawar Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v10i1.154

Keywords:

Ber, Enzyme Assisted Processing, Pectinase and Antioxidant Activity

Abstract

An investigation was undertaken to study the effect of pre-press maceration treatment with cell-wall degrading enzyme, pectinase, on antioxidant composition of ber juice, during 2011-2012. Enzyme-assisted processing significantly (p<0.05) improved antioxidant composition of ber juice. Ber juice extracted using pectinase had richer nutraceutical composition than in the Control. There was an overall increase of 43% in juice yield, 30% in total phenolics and 37% in total flavonoids with use of pectinase. In vitro total antioxidant activity (AOX) in ber juice was 19.58μmol Trolox/ml in Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and 13.44μmol Trolox/ml in Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity (CUPRAC) assay. There was 41-65% increase in total AOX of ber juice extracted with the enzyme overstraight pressed juice. Results indicated that tailoring of the enzyme can yield antioxidant-rich juice products.

References

Apak, R., Guclu, K., Ozyurek, M. and Karademir, S.E. 2004. Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and Vitamins C and E using their cupric ion reducing capabilities in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC method. J. Agri. Food Chem., 52:7970-7981

Benzie, I.E.F. and Strain, J.J. 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of antioxidant power, the FRAP assay. Anal. Biochem., 239:70–76

Dahiru, D. and Obidoa, O. 2008. Evaluation of the antioxidant effects of Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk. Leaf extracts against chronic ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver. African J. Traditition Complement Altern. Med., 5:39–45

Pinelo, M. and Meyer, A.S. 2008. Enzyme-assisted extraction of antioxidants: release of phenols from vegetal matrices. Elect. J. Env., Agri. Food Chem., 7:3217-3220

Puupponen-Pimia, R., Nohynek, L., Ammann, S., Oksman- Caldentey, K.M. and Buchert, J. 2008. Enzyme- assisted processing increases antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of bilberry. J. Agri. Food Chem., 56:681-688

Singleton, V.L., Orthofer, R. and Lamuela-Ranventos, R.M. 1999. Analysis of total phenols, other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin- Ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymol., 299:152-178

Sowbhagya, H.B. and Chitra, V.N. 2010. Enzyme-assisted extraction of flavorings and colorants from plant materials. Crit. Rev. Food Nutr., 50:146–161

Zhishen, J., Mengcheng, T. and Jianming, W. 1999. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem., 64:555-559

Downloads

Published

30-06-2015

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

Khandare, V. S., Waskar, D. P., Kalalbandi, B. M., & Pawar, T. J. (2015). Nutraceutical Composition of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) Juice: Effect of Enzyme-Assisted Processing. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 10(1), 54-56. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v10i1.154

Similar Articles

1-10 of 147

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.